List of desalination plants in Australia facts for kids
As a result of the water supply crisis during the severe 1997–2009 drought State governments around Australia began building desalination plants that purify seawater using reverse osmosis technology. Many of these plants have included in their overall cost the building of renewable energy sources such as wind farms.
Australia's first working desalination plant was the Perth Seawater Desalination Plant that was completed in November 2006. A second plant on the Gold Coast began operations in February 2009. The Kurnell Desalination Plant in Sydney was opened on 28 January 2010.
Contents
List of desalination plants
Desalination plants in use
| Plant | Capacity (Megalitres per day) | Capacity (Gigalitres per year) | Percent of water supply - at full capacity | Current status | Location | Completion |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold Coast Desalination Plant | 125 | 45 | 27% of South East Queensland | Operating at a minimum production level | Queensland (Tugun) 28°09′25″S 153°29′49″E / 28.157°S 153.497°E | 2009 |
| Perth Seawater Desalination Plant | 130 | 48 | 17% of Perth | Provides 45 gigalites a year | Western Australia (Kwinana) 32°12′11″S 115°46′23″E / 32.203°S 115.773°E | 2006 |
| Southern Seawater Desalination Plant (Binningup) | 270 | 100 | 20% of Perth | Western Australia (Binningup) 33°07′44″S 115°42′11″E / 33.129°S 115.703°E | 2012 | |
| Sydney Desalination Plant | 250 | 84 | New South Wales (Kurnell) 34.02475°S 151.205136°E | 2012 | ||
| Adelaide Desalination Plant | 300 | 100 | 50% of Adelaide | Operating at a minimum production level supplying 10% of SA water | South Australia (Port Stanvac) 35°05′49″S 138°29′02″E / 35.097°S 138.484°E | 2012 |
| Victorian Desalination Plant | 410 | 150 | 33% of Melbourne | Victoria (Dalyston)
38°35′16.8″S 145°31′33.6″E |
2012 |
Smaller desalination plants
| State | Location | Capacity (Megalitres per day) | Status | Year
Commissioned |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albany (Cape Riche) | 34 | Approved 2012 | ||
| Barrow Island (Gorgon gas project) | 7 | Operating | ||
| Burrup (West Pilbara) | 16.4 | Operating | ||
| Cape Preston (Sino Iron project, Pilbara) | 140 | Operating | ||
| Esperance | 45 | Proposed 2011 | ||
| Garden Island (Navy Base) | Unknown | Q1 2014 | ||
| Karratha | 175 | Planning | ||
| Long Island (Houtman Abrolhos) | 0.017 | Operating | ||
| Onslow (Wheatstone LNG) | 11 | |||
| Rottnest Island | 0.55 | Operating | ||
| Undecided | 150 | Planning | ||
| Hawker | 0.44 | Operating | ||
| Kangaroo Head (Penneshaw, Kangaroo Island) | 0.3 | Operating | ||
| Leigh Creek | not known | Operating | ||
| Marion Bay | 0.06 | Operating | 2008 | |
| Port Augusta (Sundrop Farms) | 8 | Operating | ||
| Sleaford Bay | 8 | Planning 2018/19 | ||
| Whyalla Steelworks (Arrium) | 4 | Operating | ||
| Green Island | 0.06 | Operating | ||
| Hamilton Island | 1.5 | Operating | ||
| Hook Island | ? | Operating | ||
| Long Island (Club Crocodile) | 0.12 | Operating | ||
| St. Agnes / 1770 (Gladstone) | 1.5 | Operating | 2010 | |
|
Offshore |
Christmas Island | 4.5 | Operating | |
| Home Island (Cocos & Keeling Islands) | 0.35 | Under construction 2014 | ||
| Timor Sea (Ichthys LNG) | 0.5 | ? |
Secondary desalination plants, citations
Desalination plants in development or cancelled
| Plant | Capacity (Megalitres per day) | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anketell Point (Pilbara) | 9.6 | Western Australia | Approved 2013 then cancelled |
| Bribie Island | unknown | Queensland | In dispute |
| North Stradbroke Island | unknown | Queensland | In dispute |
| Onslow Desalination Plant | 2 | Western Australia | |
| Point Lowly / Port Bonython (BHP) | 280 | South Australia | Approved 2011, not constructed |
| Point Paterson Desalination Plant | 15 | South Australia | Project cancelled |
| Port Spencer / Lipson Cove (Centrex Metals) | 14-55 | South Australia | Project cancelled |
| Sunshine Coast | unknown | Queensland | Suggested after 2028 |
| Toukley | 20 | New South Wales | Approved 2007, construction deferred |
See also
- Energy in Australia
- Seawater desalination in Australia
All content from Kiddle encyclopedia articles (including the article images and facts) can be freely used under Attribution-ShareAlike license, unless stated otherwise. Cite this article:
List of desalination plants in Australia Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.