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Fitzrovia Chapel
decorated mosaic interior
Fitzrovia Chapel's altar and sanctuary (restored 2017)
Fitzrovia Chapel is located in City of Westminster
Fitzrovia Chapel
Fitzrovia Chapel
Location in City of Westminster
51°31′08″N 0°08′18″W / 51.5190°N 0.1383°W / 51.5190; -0.1383
Location Fitzrovia, London W1
Country United Kingdom
Previous denomination Church of England
History
Former name(s) Middlesex Hospital Chapel
Status Hospital chapel
Architecture
Functional status Deconsecrated
Heritage designation Grade II*
Architect(s) John Loughborough Pearson
Style Victorian Gothic
Years built 1891–92
Closed 2008
Arms of the Duke of Grafton
FitzRoy arms

The Fitzrovia Chapel is located at Pearson Square, London W1, standing in the centre of the Fitzroy Place development, bordered by Mortimer Street, Cleveland Street, Nassau Street and Riding House Street in Fitzrovia, Westminster.

Designed by John Loughborough Pearson RA, the chapel was built 1891–92 with its interior completed 32 years after his death in 1929, the works being overseen by his son Frank Loughborough Pearson (1864–1947).

Built in the central courtyard of the former Middlesex Hospital, which was rebuilt in 1929–35 before being demolished in 2008–15, the hospital chapel was preserved as a Grade II*-listed building and renamed as the Fitzrovia Chapel.

The chapel is noted for its opulent Gothic Revival-style and mosaic interior.

History

Middlesex Hospital Chapel (5869839129)
The chapel isolated in 2011 during demolition of the Middlesex Hospital
Fitzrovia Chapel in Fitzroy Place
The entrance on Fitzroy Place, London W1, to the Fitzrovia Chapel

The building now known as the Fitzrovia Chapel was built in 1891–92 as the Middlesex Hospital Chapel. Between 1929 and 1935 the decaying 18th-century hospital building was gradually demolished and rebuilt around the chapel.

After the Middlesex Hospital was amalgamated into University College Hospital, its hospital buildings other than the chapel were completely demolished 2008–15, being replaced by a new residential development. The Grade II*-listed edifice was preserved throughout the demolition and today the chapel stands within Pearson Square, a privately owned public space named after the chapel's architect, belonging to Jones Lang LaSalle.

Architecture

The chapel is noted as a fine example of Gothic Revival architecture, designed by John Loughborough Pearson in the Italian Gothic-style. The interior of the chapel features a rib vaulted ceiling richly decorated with polychrome marble and mosaics. The mosaics were completed in the 1930s by Maurice Richard Josey, assisted by his son John Leonard Josey.

The ceiling mosaic depicts blue stars against a gold background representing the firmament. The wall mosaics are lined with green onyx and a zigzag pattern. In the arched chancel there is a Cosmatesque pillar piscina. Set into an ogee arch is an aumbry adorned with an image of the Pelican in her Piety carved in white marble, erected in memory of Prince Francis of Teck, younger brother of Queen Mary, who died in 1910. Set into roundels beneath the arches are sculpted busts of the Twelve Apostles and the Old Testament prophets. The organ gallery at the chapel's west end is surmounted by an arch decorated with a mosaic inscription of words from the Gloria in excelsis Deo:

GLORIA IN EXCELSIS DEO ET IN TERRA PAX HOMINIBUS BONÆ VOLUNTATIS
(GLORY BE TO GOD IN THE HIGHEST AND ON EARTH PEACE TO MEN OF GOODWILL)

The baptismal font is carved from a solid block of green marble and is adorned with the symbols of the Four Evangelists. The inscription, "Nipson anomemata me monan opsin", is a palindrome in Ancient Greek as inscribed on a holy water font outside the Church of Hagia Sophia, Constantinople, in medieval times:

Νίψον ἀνομήματα, μὴ μόναν ὄψιν
(Wash the sins, not only the face)

Unusually, the chapel is aligned approximately on a north–south axis instead of the traditional alignment towards the liturgical east.

Interior features

Notable people commemorated at the Fitzrovia Chapel

Diana Beck memorial plaque at Fitzrovia Chapel
Memorial to Diana Beck at the Fitzrovia Chapel
  • HSH Prince Francis of Teck

The Fitzrovia Chapel Foundation

The Fitzrovia Chapel is managed by a charity, the Fitzrovia Chapel Foundation. It is a secular chapel, and is a venue for non-religious ceremonies such as weddings, civil partnerships, baby namings and memorials.

Exhibitions and events

The Fitzrovia Chapel is also used by artists, galleries and art organisations for exhibitions.

In May 2017 the Horiuchi Foundation presented a series of photographs at the chapel by Tomohiro Muda. The exhibition was called Icons of Time: Memories of the Tsunami that Struck Japan.

The Richard Ingleby Gallery hosted an exhibition during Frieze London in October 2017, including works by David Batchelor, Jonathan Owen, Kevin Harman and Peter Liversidge.

In July 2017 Erskine, Hall & Coe presented Claudi Casanovas's Minvant at the chapel.

The TJ Boulting gallery hosted Stephanie Quayle's Jenga at the Fitzrovia Chapel in 2016 and Siân Davey's Looking for Alice in December 2017.

As part of Frieze London, the Stephen Friedman Gallery has shown works by Yinka Shonibare CBE and Jonathan Baldock at the chapel.

In January 2019 the photographer Richard Ansett presented his portrait of the artist Grayson Perry at the chapel. It was called Birth and depicted Perry's alter ego, Claire.

The Fitzrovia Chapel has been used by recording artists including Katie Melua, Allman Brown and the Vickers Bovey Guitar Duo.

Fashion brands have used the chapel as a backdrop to shows, shoots and presentations. These have included Phoebe English, Alistair James, Mother of Pearl, Alighieri and Sharon Wauchob.

"The Ward"

Leading up to World AIDS Day in 2017, the chapel presented its first exhibition. Called The Ward, it followed the lives of four young men on the Broderip and Charles Bell Wards in the former Middlesex Hospital. The Broderip, the first AIDS ward in London, was opened by Diana, Princess of Wales, in 1987 and was photographed by Gideon Mendel, who chronicled the wards in 1993.

"Nina Hamnett - 'Everybody was Furious'"

The chapel's exhibition in 2019 focused on the Welsh artist (and former Fitzrovia resident) Nina Hamnett. The exhibition was called Nina Hamnett - 'Everybody was Furious'. It featured pieces from Tenby Museum & Art Gallery, in the town where the artist was born.

"Portraits of NHS Heroes"

Tom Croft created a virtual exhibition (installed and scanned observing COVID-19 government guidelines) at the Fitzrovia Chapel, showcasing portraits of NHS staff created during the coronavirus crisis. Portraits for NHS Heroes included work by 15 artists, all members of the Contemporary British Portrait Painters. The tour is available online.

"Tell Them I've Gone to Papua New Guinea"

The performance artist Leigh Bowery was celebrated during an exhibition in 2022 which included costumes and video. The Charles Atlas film, The Legend of Leigh Bowery, was included in the show.

"Lee Miller: Nurses"

The exhibition showed images of nurses taken across Europe by the photographer Lee Miller during the Second World War in May and June 2022. The photographs document nurses in Oxford, on the front in field hospitals in France, and German prisoner-of-war nurses.

Chapel opening times

The Fitzrovia Chapel is open for public view most Wednesdays between 11.00 and 16.00 and is also open for events and exhibitions.

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