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Helen, Georgia
Downtown Helen
Downtown Helen
Flag of Helen, Georgia
Flag
Official seal of Helen, Georgia
Seal
Nickname(s): 
"Star of the North"
Motto(s): 
"Georgia‘s Alpine village"
Location in White County and the state of Georgia
Location in White County and the state of Georgia
Helen, Georgia is located in the United States
Helen, Georgia
Helen, Georgia
Location in the United States
Country  United States
State  Georgia
County White
Incorporated August 18, 1913 (1913-08-18)
Founded by John E. Mitchell
Area
 • Total 2.09 sq mi (5.43 km2)
 • Land 2.09 sq mi (5.41 km2)
 • Water 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation
1,444 ft (440 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 531
 • Density 254.19/sq mi (98.14/km2)
Time zone UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC−04:00 (EDT)
ZIP Code
30545
Area code(s) 706
FIPS code 13-37788
GNIS feature ID 0331948

Helen is a city in White County, Georgia, United States, located along the Chattahoochee River. The population was 531 at the 2020 census. The city has now been made over, as a tourist attraction, to look like an old-world Bavarian village. This idea was suggested by John Kollock, an Atlanta artist.

History

20th-century

Helen was laid out by John E. Mitchell of St. Louis during the years 1912 and 1913. When a name for the small settlement was being sought, a lumber official suggested the name of his daughter and there was little opposition. Called the "Star of the North," Helen was incorporated on August 18, 1913. Helen was built along the former route of the Unicoi Turnpike, a 1,000-year-old Native American trail connecting Tennessee, North Carolina, and Georgia.

Formerly a logging town in decline, Helen resurrected itself by becoming a replica of a Bavarian alpine town, in the Appalachians instead of the Alps. This design is mandated through zoning first adopted in 1969, so that the classic southern German style is present on every building, even on the small number of national franchisees present. In 1975, Documerica photographer Al Stephenson documented the life, recreation, and economy of the Helen area before and during the reconstruction of the settlement.

21st-century

Tourism is a key economic activity in Helen, catering mostly to weekend visitors from the Atlanta area and also motorcyclists who enjoy riding the roads in Helen and its surrounding areas. Helen can be crowded in late October, when autumn leaves typically peak. It also hosts its own Oktoberfest during September, October and November. Events and festivals are held throughout the year, including the "Southern Worthersee", which is a stateside Volkswagen and Audi event that pays tribute to the Worthersee Tour in Austria. An annual hot-air balloon race is also held here on the first weekend in June.

The main road through town is north–south Georgia 75. The Helen stream gauge (HDCG1) is located on its bridge over the Chattahoochee in the middle of downtown. A parallel route to the west is labeled Georgia 75 Alt to identify it as a bypass route around the town and its traffic jams in the autumn and on some weekends.

Unicoi State Park and Lodge, spanning 1,050 acres (420 ha), is located immediately northeast of Helen on Georgia 356. The park encompasses Unicoi Lake, a 53-acre (21 ha) freshwater lake, offering outdoor activities for all seasons. Among these are a swimming beach, trout streams, wheelchair-accessible fishing docks, seasonal canoe, kayak and paddle boat rentals, seven picnic shelters with charcoal grills, three playgrounds for children, spots for birding, 7.5 miles (12.1 km) of hiking within the park (with adjacent trails in the Chattahoochee National Forest), 8 miles (13 km) of mountain biking trails within the park, and a number of places to enjoy the natural environment of the lake and park. Unicoi State Park also offers lodging in several forms. Access to Anna Ruby Falls, part of the Chattahoochee National Forest, is through the park.

Hardman Farm State Historic Site is located near Helen.

Geography

Helen is located at 34°42′9″N 83°43′39″W / 34.70250°N 83.72750°W / 34.70250; -83.72750 (34.702396, -83.727508).

Georgia State Routes 17 and 75 are the main routes through the city, and run through the downtown area together as North Main Street. GA-17/75 lead north together 21 miles (34 km) to Hiawassee. The two highways split south of the city, with GA-17 leading southeast 15 miles (24 km) to Clarkesville and GA-75 leading south 9 miles (14 km) to Cleveland, the White County seat.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.1 square miles (5.4 km2), all land.

Climate

Climate data for Helen, GA (1991–2020, extremes 1956–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 84
(29)
80
(27)
85
(29)
92
(33)
96
(36)
102
(39)
102
(39)
99
(37)
97
(36)
91
(33)
84
(29)
76
(24)
102
(39)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 49.0
(9.4)
53.3
(11.8)
61.0
(16.1)
70.4
(21.3)
76.9
(24.9)
82.9
(28.3)
86.2
(30.1)
85.1
(29.5)
79.6
(26.4)
70.0
(21.1)
59.7
(15.4)
51.4
(10.8)
68.8
(20.4)
Daily mean °F (°C) 39.0
(3.9)
42.0
(5.6)
48.6
(9.2)
56.9
(13.8)
64.6
(18.1)
71.9
(22.2)
75.4
(24.1)
74.5
(23.6)
68.6
(20.3)
58.1
(14.5)
47.8
(8.8)
41.5
(5.3)
57.4
(14.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 28.9
(−1.7)
30.6
(−0.8)
36.2
(2.3)
43.4
(6.3)
52.3
(11.3)
60.8
(16.0)
64.5
(18.1)
63.9
(17.7)
57.6
(14.2)
46.2
(7.9)
35.9
(2.2)
31.6
(−0.2)
46.0
(7.8)
Record low °F (°C) −12
(−24)
−1
(−18)
6
(−14)
21
(−6)
22
(−6)
36
(2)
44
(7)
44
(7)
29
(−2)
19
(−7)
10
(−12)
−6
(−21)
−12
(−24)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 6.78
(172)
6.03
(153)
6.75
(171)
5.82
(148)
5.56
(141)
6.29
(160)
5.63
(143)
6.63
(168)
5.33
(135)
4.94
(125)
5.98
(152)
6.97
(177)
72.71
(1,847)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 0.5
(1.3)
0.7
(1.8)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.3
(0.76)
1.5
(3.8)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 10.4 10.6 10.3 9.0 10.3 11.9 11.4 11.8 8.4 7.2 8.1 10.7 120.1
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6
Source: NOAA

Transportation

Major roads

  • Georgia 17.svg State Route 17
  • Georgia 75.svg State Route 75
  • Georgia 356.svg State Route 356

Pedestrians and cycling

  • River Hiking Trail
  • Unicoi State Park Trail

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1920 176
1930 252 43.2%
1940 198 −21.4%
1950 191 −3.5%
1960 227 18.8%
1970 252 11.0%
1980 265 5.2%
1990 300 13.2%
2000 430 43.3%
2010 510 18.6%
2020 531 4.1%
2023 (est.) 600 17.6%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

Helen racial composition
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 469 88.32%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 4 0.75%
Asian 17 3.2%
Other/Mixed 30 5.65%
Hispanic or Latino 11 2.07%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 531 people, 271 households, and 161 families residing in the city. The total population figure is disputed by city officials, as it is triple what it was a decade earlier. The discrepancy may be due changes in Census Bureau counting methodology.

Sister city

Education

  • Alpine Public Schools are part of the White County School District, which includes four elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school.
  • Dr. Laurie Burkett is the Superintendent of Schools (since 2018). The district has 233 full-time teachers and over 3,758 students.

Film and television

Smokey and the Bandit (1977) includes a scene filmed on Chimney Mountain Rd. just outside of Helen.

In the episode "Helen" from Season 2: Robbin' Season of the television series Atlanta, main characters Vanessa and Earn visit Helen for a Fastnacht celebration. The character Vanessa, played by Zazie Beetz, is fluent in German. The episode aired on March 22, 2018.

The Lifetime TV movie Christmas Love Letter was filmed in Helen and aired on December 21, 2019.

Gallery

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Helen (Georgia) para niños

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