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Description: English: Example of an ijazah, or diploma of competency in Arabic calligraphy. Thuluth and naskh script. Written by 'Ali Ra'if Efendi in 1206/1791. 28 (w) x 21 (h) cm. The top and middle panels contain a Saying (Hadith) attributed to the Prophet Muhammad which reads: Secret charity quenches the wrath of the Lord. / The best of you is the best for his family. / The best of the followers is Uways. Arabic text reads:
Title: Ijazah3
Credit: Library of Congress, African and Middle Eastern Division
Author: 'Ali Ra'if Efendi
Usage Terms: Public domain
License: Public domain
Attribution Required?: No

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