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Bayerische Staatsoper
Bavarian State Opera
Bayerische Staatsoper - München - 2013.jpg
Nationaltheater München
Formation 1653
Location
Intendant
Serge Dorny

The Bavarian State Opera (German: Bayerische Staatsoper) is a German opera company based in Munich. Its main venue is the Nationaltheater München, and its orchestra the Bavarian State Orchestra.

History

Jahreskonzert der Freunde des Nationaltheaters im Nationaltheater München
Nationaltheater München, interior

The parent ensemble of the company was founded in 1653, under Electress consort Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy, when Giovanni Battista Maccioni's L'arpa festante was performed in the court theatre. In 1753, the Residence Theatre (Cuvilliés Theatre) was opened as a major stage. While opera performances were also held in the Prinzregententheater (completed in 1901), the company's home base is the Nationaltheater München on Max-Joseph-Platz.

In 1875, the Munich Opera Festival took place for the first time. Sir Peter Jonas became the general manager in 1993, the first British general manager of any major German-speaking opera house. In 2008, Nikolaus Bachler became Intendant (general manager) of the opera company, and Kirill Petrenko became Generalmusikdirektor (GMD) in 2013. In 2014, the Bavarian State Opera received the Opernhaus des Jahres (opera house of the year) award from Opernwelt magazine. In October 2015, the company announced the extensions of the contracts of Bachler and of Petrenko through August 2021. Both Bachler and Petrenko stood down from their respective posts at the close of the 2020–2021 season.

In March 2018, the company announced the appointments of Serge Dorny [de] as its next general manager, and of Vladimir Jurowski as its next Generalmusikdirektor, both effective with the 2021–2022 season. It received the "Opera Company of the Year" award at the 2018 and 2023 International Opera Awards.

Intendant

  • Johann Nepomuk von Poißl (1824–1848)
  • Karl Theodor von Küstner [de] (1848–1851)
  • Franz von Dingelstedt (1851–1858)
  • Karl von Perfall [de] (1868–1893)
  • Ernst von Possart (1895–1906)
  • Albert von Speidel (1907–1912)
  • Clemens von Franckenstein (1912–1918)
  • Karl Zeiss [de] (1918–1924)
  • Clemens von Franckenstein (1924–1934)
  • Hans Knappertsbusch (1934–1935)
  • Oskar Walleck (1935–1937)
  • Clemens Krauss (1937–1940)
  • Georg Hartmann [de] (1945–1952)
  • Rudolf Hartmann [de] (1952–1967)
  • Günther Rennert (1967–1976)
  • August Everding (1977–1982)
  • Wolfgang Sawallisch (1982–1993)
  • Peter Jonas (1993–2006)
  • Kent Nagano (2006–2008)
  • Nikolaus Bachler (2008–2021)
  • Serge Dorny [de] (2021–present)

Generalmusikdirektor

World premieres

Date Opera Composer Libretto Location
2 October 1753 Catone in Utica Ferrandini Metastasio Residence Theatre
13 January 1775 La finta giardiniera Mozart Petrosellini, GiuseppeGiuseppe Petrosellini(?) Salvator Theatre
29 January 1781 Idomeneo Mozart Varesco, GiambattistaGiambattista Varesco Residence Theatre
1 February 1782 Semiramide Salieri Metastasio Residence Theatre
27 January 1807 Iphigenie in Aulis Danzi, FranzFranz Danzi Reger, KarlKarl Reger Residence Theatre
4 June 1811 Abu Hassan Weber Hiemer, Franz CarlFranz Carl Hiemer Residence Theatre
23 December 1812 Jephtas Gelübde Meyerbeer Schreiber, AloysAloys Schreiber Residence Theatre
10 June 1865 Tristan und Isolde Wagner Wagner National Theatre
21 June 1868 Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg Wagner Wagner National Theatre
22 September 1869 Das Rheingold Wagner Wagner National Theatre
26 June 1870 Die Walküre Wagner Wagner National Theatre
29 June 1888 Die Feen Wagner Wagner National Theatre
23 January 1897 Königskinder (Melodrama) Humperdinck Bernstein, ElsaElsa Bernstein National Theatre
10 October 1897 Sarema von Zemlinsky, AlexanderAlexander von Zemlinsky von Zemlinsky, Alexander and AdolfAlexander and Adolf von Zemlinsky, Arnold Schönberg National Theatre
22 January 1899 Der Bärenhäuter Wagner, SiegfriedSiegfried Wagner Wagner, SiegfriedSiegfried Wagner National Theatre
27 November 1903 Le donne curiose Wolf-Ferrari Sugana, LuigiLuigi Sugana (German by Hermann Teibler) Residence Theatre
19 March 1906 I quatro rusteghi Wolf-Ferrari Pizzolato, GiuseppeGiuseppe Pizzolato (German by Hermann Teibler) National Theatre
11 December 1906 Das Christ-Elflein Pfitzner, HansHans Pfitzner Pfitzner and Ilse von Stach National Theatre
4 December 1909 Il segreto di Susanna Wolf-Ferrari Golisciani, EnricoEnrico Golisciani (German by Max Kalbeck) National Theatre
28 March 1916 Der Ring des Polykrates / Violanta Korngold Feld, LeoLeo Feld and Julius Korngold / Hans Müller-Einigen National Theatre
12 June 1917 Palestrina Pfitzner, HansHans Pfitzner Pfitzner Prinzregententheater
30 November 1920 Die Vögel Braunfels, WalterWalter Braunfels Braunfels (play by Aristophanes) National Theatre
24 July 1938 Friedenstag Strauss, RichardRichard Strauss Gregor, JosephJoseph Gregor and Stefan Zweig National Theatre
5 February 1939 Der Mond Orff, CarlCarl Orff Orff National Theatre
28 October 1942 Capriccio Strauss, RichardRichard Strauss Strauss and Clemens Krauss National Theatre
11 August 1957 Die Harmonie der Welt Hindemith, PaulPaul Hindemith Hindemith Prinzregententheater
9 July 1978 Lear Reimann, AribertAribert Reimann Henneberg, Claus H.Claus H. Henneberg National Theatre
6 July 1991 Ubu Rex Penderecki Penderecki and Jerzy Jarocki (play by Alfred Jarry) National Theatre
17 July 2003 Das Gesicht im Spiegel Widmann, JörgJörg Widmann Schimmelpfennig, RolandRoland Schimmelpfennig Cuvilliés Theatre
30 June 2007 Alice in Wonderland Chin, UnsukUnsuk Chin Hwang, David HenryDavid Henry Hwang National Theatre
22 February 2010 Die Tragödie des Teufels Eötvös, PeterPeter Eötvös Ostermaier, AlbertAlbert Ostermaier National Theatre
27 October 2012 Babylon Widmann, JörgJörg Widmann Sloterdijk, PeterPeter Sloterdijk National Theatre

Recordings

Bavarian State Opera has issued numerous recordings under record labels such as Deutsche Grammophon. In May 2021, it launched its own recording label, Bayerische Staatsoper Recordings (BSOrec).

Among the company's noted recordings are the 1989 video recording of Wagners' Der Ring des Nibelungen at the Bayreuth Festival conducted by Wolfgang Sawallisch, which won Best Video in the 1993 Gramophone Classical Music Awards. The 1973 recording of Richard Strauss's Der Rosenkavalier, conducted by Carlos Kleiber and released in 2008, was highly acclaimed and selected as Editor's Choice in the April 2009 issue of Gramophone Magazine.

At International Opera Awards, the Bayerische Staatsoper won the 2018 the Opera Company Award. Their recording of Handel's Agrippina, directed by Barrie Kosky from the Royal Opera House, has been shortlisted for the 2018 Opera Awards.

In 1977, a recording by the Bavarian State Opera was selected by NASA to be included on the Voyager Golden Record, a gold-plated copper record that was sent into space on the Voyager space craft. The record contained sounds and images which had been selected as examples of the diversity of life and culture on Earth. In the recording, soprano Edda Moser sings "Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen" from Mozart's opera, The Magic Flute, conducted by Sawallisch.

See also

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