kids encyclopedia robot

List of pasta facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Pasta Venice
Some different colours and shapes of pasta in a pasta specialty store in Venice

There are many different varieties of pasta. They are usually sorted by size, being long (pasta lunga), short (pasta corta), stuffed (ripiena), cooked in broth (pastina), stretched (strascinati) or in dumpling-like form (gnocchi/gnocchetti). Yet, due to the variety of shapes and regional variants, "one man's gnocchetto can be another's strascinato".

Some pasta varieties are uniquely regional and not widely known; many types have different names based on region or language. For example, the cut rotelle is also called ruote in Italy and 'wagon wheels' in the United States. Manufacturers and cooks often invent new shapes of pasta, or may rename pre-existing shapes for marketing reasons.

Italian pasta names often end with the masculine plural diminutive suffixes -ini, -elli, -illi, -etti or the feminine plurals -ine, -elle, etc., all conveying the sense of 'little'; or with the augmentative suffixes -oni, -one, meaning 'large'. Other suffixes like -otti 'largish', and -acci 'rough, badly made', may also occur. In Italian, all pasta type names are plural.

Long- and medium-length pasta

Long pasta may be made by extrusion or rolling and cutting.

List of long- and medium-length pasta
Type Image Description Translation Synonyms Origin or main area of consumption
Barbine Thin strands, often coiled into nests Little beards Barbina
Bavette Bavette side.png Narrower version of tagliatelle Bibs Baverine, bavettine, lasagneddi (in Sicily) Liguria
Bigoli Bigoli2.jpg Thick, softer, spaghetti-like pasta. Made with whole wheat rather than durum. Sometimes made with duck egg. From bigolaro, the pasta press used to make bigoli Fusarioi Veneto
Bucatini Bucatini.jpg Thick spaghetti-like pasta with a hole running through the center Hollow straws Translated from Italian: buco, meaning "hole", and Italian: bucato, meaning "pierced". Boccolotti, perciatellini, foratini, fidelini bucati, fide bucate, agoni bucati, spilloni bucati Lazio
Busiate (or busiati) Busiate2.jpg Type of long macaroni. Often coiled around a twig of local weed. From busa, meaning "reed". Subioti, fusarioi, maccheroni bobbesi, busa, ciuffolitti (Abruzzo), gnocchi del ferro Sicily (particularly Trapani) Sardinia
Capellini Capelli angelo.jpg Very thin spaghetti, often coiled into nests. Capelli d'angelo are slightly thinner. Thin hair, little hair Angel Hair, Capelli d'angelo, cabellos de angel, capelvenere, fidelini, fedelini, cappellini, sopracappellini, capellini fini, bassetti, tagliolini a nido, barbine a nido, ramicia, vrimiciddi Liguria
Fedelini Fedelini.jpg Very thin spaghetti Little faithful ones Naples, Genoa and Liguria
Ferrazzuoli Ferrazzuoli.jpg Similar to a twisted buccato with a cleft running on the side Possibly from the thin iron square used to create the cleft. Cannucce Calabria
Fettuccine Fettuccine.jpg Ribbon of pasta approximately 6.5 millimeters wide. Larger and thicker than tagliatelle Little ribbons: from affettare, "to slice". Lasagnette, fettucce, ramicce, sagne Rome
Fileja Fileja.jpg Elongated screw. Dialectal for yarn, filato filleda, filateddhi, filatelli, fusilli avellinesi, maccaruni aru ferru, ricci di donna Vibo Valentia (Calabria), Avellino (Campania)
Linguine Linguine2.jpg Flattened spaghetti Little tongues Bavettine, bavette fini, radichini, linguettine
Lagane Wide pasta Lasagnoni, Bardele
Lasagna Lasagne.png Square or rectangle sheets of pasta that sometimes have fluted edges (lasagne ricce). The square of pasta is lasagna while the dish is lasagne Possibly from Latin lasanum or Greek lasonon, "Cooking pot", or the Greco-Roman laganum, a flat piece of bread. bardele, lasagnoni (Veneto); capellasci (Liguria); sagne (Salento); lagana (Apulia); the fluted version can also be doppio festone, sciabo, sciablo
Lasagnette Lasagnette side.jpg Narrower version of Lasagna Little lasagna
Lasagnotte Longer version of Lasagna Bigger lasagna
Maccheroni alla molinara Mac Molinara Tomato Sauce.JPG Very thick, long, hand-pulled pasta. The miller’s wife’s pasta Abruzzo
Maccheroncini di Campofilone Maccheroncini campofilone.jpg Thin strands of egg-based pasta. Similar to Capelli d'angelo. Marche
Mafalde Reginette.jpg Long rectangular ribbons with ruffled sides. Named in honor of Princess Mafalda of Savoy Reginette, frese, tagliatelle nervate, signorine, trinette, ricciarelle, sfresatine, nastri, nastrini Naples
Matriciani Similar to perciatelli, but folded over rather than hollowed out
Pappardelle Pappardelle3.jpg Thick flat ribbons of egg-based dough From Tuscan papparsi, "to pig out". Papparelle, paparele (Veneto); paspardelle (Marche) Tuscany and northern Italy
Perciatelli Perciatelli.jpg "Virtually identical to bucatini" From perciare, "to hollow" Maccheroncelli, Maccheronicini, Mezzanelli, Long Macaroni Campania
Picagge Picagge crop.jpg Flat strands about 1.5cm wide. Thinner sheet than lasagna. Can be white or green. In Savonese dialect the name refers to the ribbons used as ornaments by dressmakers. In Genovese dialect however the word means napkin and refers to the size and shape of the pasta. Picaje or piccagge Liguria, in particular the province of Savona
Pici Pici3.jpg Very thick, irregular and long, hand-rolled pasta. From appiciare, "to stick". Lunghetti (Montalcino); pinci (Montepulciano); umbrici/ciriole (Umbria) Tuscany
Pillus Very thin ribbons cooked in beef broth Lisanzedas, a variation; large discs in lasagne-like layers Sardinia
Rustiche Rustiche top.jpg Serrated ribbons literally the feminine plural of rustico, meaning 'rustic' Apulia
Sagne 'ncannulate Sagne ncannulate pomodoro.jpg Long tube formed of twisted ribbon Caned lasagne
Scialatelli or scialatielli Scialatielli.jpg Short, flat ribbons Sorrento
Spaghetti Spaghetti2.jpg A long, thin, cylindrical pasta of Italian origin, made of semolina or flour and water. Spaghettini and spaghettoni are slightly thinner or thicker, respectively. "Little strings". Spaghetti is the plural form of the Italian word spaghetto, which is a diminutive of spago, meaning "thin string" or "twine". Fide/fidi, fidelini, ristoranti, vermicelloni, filatelli, vermicelloni giganti Sicily
Spaghetti alla chitarra Spaghetti chitarra.png Square spaghetti, made of egg and flour Named after the guitar-like device used to cut the pasta, which has a wooden frame strung with metal wires, sheets of pasta are pressed down onto the device, and then the wires are "strummed" so the slivers of pasta fall through. Tonnarelli, maccheroni alla chitarra Abruzzo
Spaghettini A slightly thinner version of spaghetti Thin spaghetti Thin spaghetti
Spaghettoni Spaghettoni.jpg A slightly thicker version of spaghetti Thick spaghetti Spaghetti spessi
Stringozzi Stringozzi.jpg Similar to shoelaces Shoestring-like, shoelaces
Su Filindeu Extremely rare pasta, made of thinly pulled and folded dough which is laid in the sun to dry. The threads (or wool) of God Sardinia
Tagliatelle Tagliatelles2.jpg Ribbons of egg-based pasta. Generally narrower than fettuccine. From the Italian tagliare, meaning "to cut". Tagliarelli, reginelle, fresine, nastri, fettuccelle, fettucce romane, fiadi, tagliolini; tagliatelle smalzade (Trentino); lesagnetes (Veneto); bardele (Lombardia); fettuccine (Lazio); pincinelle (Colonna); tagghiarini (Sicily); taddarini (Sardinia) Emilia-Romagna (part. Bologna)
Tagliolini Taglioni side.png Thinner version of tagliatelle From the Italian tagliare, meaning "to cut". Tagliolini; tagliatini (Tuscany); tajarin (Piedmont) Liguria, Piedmont
Trenette Trenette side.jpg Thin ribbon ridged on one side. Slightly thicker than linguine.
Tripoline Thick ribbon ridged on one side Signorine
Vermicelli A traditional pasta round that is thinner than spaghetti. Little worms Campania
Ziti Ziti.jpg Long, narrow hose-like tubes larger than mezzani (also called mezzi ziti) or bucatini that are traditionally broken before being put to cook. The addition of the word rigati (e.g. ziti rigati) denotes lines or ridges on the pasta's surface. Ziti candelati are longer, zitoni a bit larger. Bride and bridegroom (ziti is plural) in Sicilian dialect. Boccolotti, zitoni, zituane, candele, ziti candelati Sicily, Southern Italy

Short-cut pasta

Short-cut pasta (pasta corta) are mostly made by extrusion.

List of short-cut pasta
Type Image Description Translation Synonyms Origin or main area of consumption
Anelli Anelloni 2.jpg Short tubular, or annular-shaped, pasta sometimes with ridges on the inside or outside. Small rings Anelloni, anellini, anelletti, anelloni d'Africa (large rings) Sicily
Boccoli Boccoli.jpg Short, thick twisted shape. Ringlets Sardinia
Calamarata Calamari2.jpg Wide ring-shaped pasta Squid-like Calamari Naples
Campanelle or torchio Gigli.jpg Flattened bell-shaped pasta with a frilly edge on one end. Torchio are identical but with a smooth edge. Bellflower, gigli are lilies, torchio is a press (usually for olive or grapes, but also pasta). Gigli, cornetti, corni di bue
Cappelli da chef Cappelli da chef.jpg Extruded pasta that looks like a chef's hat Chef hats Chef's hats
Casarecce Casarecce closeup.jpg Short lengths extruded into a S shape. From casereccio, "homemade". Casarecci, Cesariccia Sicily, Campania
Cascatelli Cascatelli Duo 3.jpg Designed by Dan Pashman in 2021 – thick, half-tubed pasta with ruffled sides From cascatelle, "little waterfalls" United States
Castellane Castellane2.jpg Shell pasta coiled into a conical shape Translated as "castle dweller", for the shape of the pasta loosely resembles that of a long, flowing robe.
Cavatappi Cavatappi2.jpg Corkscrew-shaped macaroni. Corkscrews Cellentani, amori, spirali, tortiglioni, or fusilli rigati.
Cavatelli Cavatelli.jpg Short, solid lengths. Exist in three sizes, usually measured in fingers (one, two or three) From the verb cavare, "hollow". Cortecce, gnocchetti, manatelli, orecchie di prete, strascinati, truoccoli; capunti, cingule, minuich, rascatelli, zinnezinne (Basilicata); cantaroggini, cavatieddi, cecatelli/cicatelli, cecatidde, mignuicchi, strascenate, tagghjunghele (Apulia and Campania); pincinelle (Marche); cavatielle, 'ncatenate, cazzarille, ciufele (Molise); cavasuneddi, cavatuneddi, gnucchitti, gnocculi (Sicily), pizzicarieddi (Apulia). Pictured is dry capunti, a variety of cavatelli from Apulia. Southern continental Italy (i.e. Campania, Apulia, Molise, Basilicata, Calabria) and Sicily
Chifferi Chifferi rigati.jpg Short and wide macaroni. Can be smooth (lisce) or furrowed (rigati). From the Austrian cookies Kipferl. Gomiti
Cicioneddos Cicioneddos.jpg Hand-rolled, shell-shaped pasta that are smaller than malloreddus. Sardinia
Conchiglie Conchiglie rigate.png Seashell-shaped, usually furrowed (rigate) Shells Arselle, abissini, coccioline, conchigliette, tofettine, cinesini, margaritine, cinesi rigati, mezzi cocci, margherite rigate, cappettine
Creste di galli Creste di gallo.jpg Short, curved, and ruffled Cock's comb Grui
Fagioloni Short narrow tube Large beans
Farfalle Farfalle simple.png Bow tie- or butterfly-shaped Butterflies fiochetti, fiocconi, farfalloni, galla genovese, strichetti (Modena), nocchette (Apulia and Abruzzo) Northern Italy
Fazzoletti Thin rectangles or squares of pasta Handkerchief Fazzoletti di seta, mandilli di sea (Ligurian dialect) Liguria
Festoni Festoni.jpg Thick ruffled helices Festoon
Fiorentine Grooved cut tubes Florentine
Fiori Shaped like a flower Flowers
Fusilli Fusilli.png Long, thick, corkscrew-shaped pasta that may be solid or hollow. The word fusilli presumably comes from Italian: fuso, meaning "spindle". Eliche, girandole, rotini, tortiglioni, spirali
Fusilli bucati Fusilli bucati.jpg A hollow version of fusilli. Note: different shapes can be attached to this name. Can be long, short or twined (lunghi, corti or gemellati). Holed spindles Busiata, maccaruna di casa, pirciati, filati cu lu pirtuso, fusilli col buco. Sicily
Garganelli Maccheronialpettine.jpg Egg pasta in a square shape rolled into a tube From garganel, "oesophagus" Maccheroni al petine (Marche), fischioni Emilia-Romagna
Gemelli Gemelli.jpg A single S-shaped strand of pasta twisted in a loose spiral. The name derives from the Italian for twins.
Gnocchi Barilla gnocchi 03.jpg Lobed shells. Not to be confused with gnocchi dumplings. Possibly "knots"
Gomiti Gomiti.jpg Elbow maccheroni, furrowed. From gomito, "elbow". Chifferi
Lanterne Lanterne.jpg Curved ridges Lanterns
Lorighittas Lorighittas sardi (36953461766).jpg Strands of pasta rolled twice around three fingers to form a ring, and then twisted to look like a rope. Small rings Morgongiori, Sardinia
Macaroni Macaroni2.jpg Tubes, either bent or straight From Greek for food made from barley Macaroni (outside of Italy), maccheroncini Naples
Maccheroncelli Hollow tube-shaped pasta that is slightly smaller than a pencil in thickness Small maccheroni
Mafaldine Mafalde corte.jpg Short ribbons with ruffled sides Little mafalde Mafalda corta, Biricci
Maltagliati Maltagliati.jpg Irregular shapes of flat pasta formed from scraps of pasta production. Badly cut Strengozze, malmaritati, blecs; pizzocherini (Valtellina); straciamus/spruzzamusi (Mantua); gasse, martaliai (Liguria); begnamusi/sguazzabarbuz (Emilia-Romagna); strengozze (Marche); sagne 'mpezze (Latium); pizzelle (Apulia); foglie di salice (Piedmont)
Malloreddus Malloredus2.jpg Hand-rolled, shell-shaped pasta with saffron. A machine-extruded version also exists, which typically omits the use of saffron. In Campidanese dialect a malloreddu is a male cow (plur. malloreddus) Gnocchetti sardi, caidos, macarones cravaos, maccaronis de orgiu Sardinia
Mandala Mandala pasta.jpg Designed by Philippe Starck in 1987 for French pasta maker Panzani, intended to compensate for overcooking. A reference to mandalas.
Marille Designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro in 1983 – like a rolling ocean wave in cross-section with internal rugosities, but unsuccessful and no longer produced. From mare, "sea"
Mezzani Short curved tube Half-size ones Perciatelloni, Mezze Zite, Regine, Scaloppi, Napoletani, Hoernli (wide-spread in Switzerland, in at least 3 sizes)
Mezze maniche Mezze maniche2.jpg About half the length of rigatoni Half-sleeves
Mezze penne Short version of penne Half-pens
Mezzi bombardoni Wide short tubes Half-bombards
Nuvole Nuvol3.jpg Short coiled pasta Clouds
Paccheri Paccheri3.jpg Large tube pasta often topped with sauce or stuffed with ingredients. May collapse under own weight when cooking. from Napolitan paccharia, "Slaps" with a depreciative -ero to indicate something common. The name has been ascribed to a slapping sound they may make when eaten. Maniche di frate, maniche rigate, rigatoni, rigatoncini, bombaroni, tufoli rigati. Moccolotti in Marche and Umbria. Naples
Passatelli Passatelli.jpg Made from bread crumbs, eggs, grated Parmesan cheese, lemon, and nutmeg, and cooked in chicken broth. Pesaro e Urbino (northern Marche) and other regions of northern Italy such as Emilia Romagna
Pasta al ceppo Sheet pasta that is similar in shape to a cinnamon stick Log-type pasta
Penne Pennelisce closeup.png Medium length tubes with ridges, cut diagonally at both ends. They can be either lisce (smooth) or rigate (grooved). Mostaccioli is also sometimes used for Barilla products, pennette have a shorter length and pennoni are wider and thicker. Pens (after a quill pen) or feathers. Pennine, mezze pennette lisce, mezze penne, mezzani, pennettine, pennuzze, penne regina, mostaccioli, penne a candela, penne di natale/natalini, penne di ziti/zitoni. Liguria
Penne ricce Penne ricce.png Curled penne variant, usually grooved. Curly penne.
Picchiarelli Picchiarelli.jpg Slightly longer than cavatelli. Apulia
Pipe rigate Pipe rigate.jpg Very similar to Lumaconi but smaller has lines running the length of it Grooved pipes.
Pizzoccheri Pizzochiero.jpg A type of short tagliatelle, a flat ribbon pasta, made with buckwheat flour: the lack of gluten makes them hard to manipulate. From pinzochero, "bigot". Fugascion, pizzocher di Tei Valtellina (Lombardy)
Quadrefiore Quadrefiore.jpg Square with rippled edges From quadro, "square" and fiore, "flower"
Radiatori Radiatori2.jpg Shaped like radiators, they were created between the First and Second World Wars. They are often used in similar dishes as rotelle or fusilli because their shape works well with thicker sauces. Radiator Marziani
Riccioli Riccioli.jpg Hollow cut with cylindrical ridges. Curls.
Ricciolini Ricciolini.jpg Short wide pasta with a 90-degree twist Little curls
Ricciutelle Ricciutelli.jpg Short spiralled pasta Little curls
Rigatoncini Smaller version of rigatoni Small lined ones
Rigatoni Rigatoni closeup.png Medium-Large tube with square-cut ends, sometimes slightly curved. Always grooved, and straight or bent depending on extrusion method. From rigare, "to line, furrow, groove". Bombardoni, cannaroni rigati, cannerozzi rigati, rigatoni romani, trivelli, tuffolini rigati Lazio
Rombi Rombi pasta.jpg Rhombus-shaped ribbons
Rotelle Rotelle2.jpg Wagon wheel-shaped pasta Little wheels. Biciclette, ruotine, ruote, rotelline, ruotelline, rotine, rotini
Sagnette Sagnette pasta.jpg Short thick ribbons from Abruzzo and Molise. Also called sagne or tagliolini.
Sagnarelli Sagnarelli 1.jpg Rectangular ribbons with fluted edges
Sedani Sedani zoom.png Slightly larger than macaroni with a similar slight bend. Can be smooth (lisce) or furrowed (rigati). From sedano, "celery" Sedanini, cornetti, diavoletti, diavolini, folletti; or zanne d'elefante if smooth. Naples
Spirali Spiraled tubes Spirals
Spiralini (Scharfalini) Tightly coiled spirali Little spirals
Strapponi Strips of pasta ripped from a sheet. From strappare, "to rip off" Tuscany
Strozzapreti Strozzapretti2.jpg Rolled across their width. Similar to Sicilian casarecce. Priest-chokers Strangolarpreti, gnocchi di prete (Friuli); frigulelli, piccicasanti, strozzafrati (Marche), cecamariti (Lazio); maccheroni alla molinara (Abruzzo); strangulaprievete (Naples); strangulaprieviti (Calabria); affogaparini (Sicily) Tuscany, Emilia-Romagna
Testaroli Testaroli-Pesto-Pontremoli-2800.jpg Tuscany
Tortiglioni Tortiglioni closeup.png Larger tubes than rigatoni, the grooves are also deeper and spiral around the pasta. From Latin torquere, "to twist" Elicoidali Campania, Lazio
Treccioni Treccioni.jpg Coiled pasta. From treccia, "braid".
Trenne Trenne Carbonara (3113690414).jpg Penne shaped as a triangle Triangoli, penne triangolo
Trofie Trofie2.jpg Thin twisted pasta made of durum wheat and water. Trofie bastarde are made with chestnut flour. possibly from Greek trophe, "food" or local Genovese dialect strofissià or strufuggiâ, "to rub". Rechelline, trofiette. Liguria
Trottole Pasta in the shape of spinning tops
Tuffoli Ridged rigatoni
Vesuvio Vesuvio pasta.jpg Corkscrew-shaped pasta. From Mount Vesuvius Campania

Stretched pasta

Strascinati are mostly hand-made disks of pasta dragged (strascinato) across a wooden board. Orecchiette are a typical example.

List of stretched pasta
Type Image Description Translation Synonyms Origin or main area of consumption
Cencioni Cencioni.jpg Petal shaped, slightly curved with rough convex side Little rags Mischiglio (Basilicata) Southern Italy
Corzetti Croxetti.png Flat figure-eight stamped from Liguria The name derives from a 14th century Genovese coin, the corzetto. Curzetti (Genoa); crosets (Piedmont); crosetti (Emilia-Romagna); croxetti, torsellini Val Polcevera
Fainelle Flat strascinato that vaguely resembles carob. Fainella means carob in Pugliese dialect. Foggia (Apulia)
Foglie d'ulivo Foglie ulivo.jpg Shaped like an olive leaf Olive leaves Southern Apulia
Orecchiette Orecchiette2.jpg Irregular disc with a central dome and a slightly thicker crown. Strascinate are identical but flat. Little ears strascinate; recchini (Rome); recchietele (Campania, Molise and Basilicata); orecchie di prete (Abruzzo and Basilicata); cicatelli (Apulia); recchie di prevete (Foggia); cagghiubbi/fenescecchie (Bari); chancierelle/pochiacche (small/big versions; Taranto); stacchiodde (Lecce) Apulia

Soup pasta

These are small types of pasta, mainly used in soups, many of which belong to the pastina ('small pasta') family.

List of small or soup pasta
Type Image Description Translation Synonyms Origin or main area of consumption
Acini di pepe AciniDiPepe3.jpg Bead-like pasta Grains of pepper
Alphabet pasta Buchstabensuppe.jpg Pasta that has been mechanically cut or pressed into the letters of the alphabet Alfabeto
Anchellini Small beads
Anelli Uncooked anellini pasta.jpg Small rings of pasta (not to be confused with Calamaretti) Small rings Aneletti, anidduzzi, cerchionetti, taraduzzi Sicily
Anellini Anellini2.jpg Smaller version of anelli Little rings Anelline
Armonie Small "squiggles"
Conchigliette Conchigliette.jpg Small shell-shaped pasta Little shells Cocciolette
Coquillettes Semicircular
Coralli Ridged tubes
Corallini Corallini.jpg Small short tubes of pasta Little corals
Cuscussu Scucuzun.jpg Minuscule dots reminding of couscous Scucuzzu. Kusksu in Malta Liguria, but found throughout Italy and in Malta.
Ditali Ditali zoom.png Short tubes whose diameter is roughly the same as their length. Can be lisci or rigati Thimbles Ditalini, tubetti, tubettini, gnocchetti di ziti, ditaletti, coralli; denti di vecchia, denti di cavallo, ganghi di vecchia, magghietti (Apulia and Sicily) Campania, Apulia
Egg barley Tarhonya-3.JPG
Farfalline Farfalloni.jpg Small bow tie-shaped pasta Little butterflies ("bow tie" in Italian is cravatta a farfalla, "butterfly tie")
Fideos Fideo (coiled vermicelli).JPG Pasta prepared with eggs, flour and water.
Filini Filini.jpg Smaller version of fideos, about 12–15 mm long before cooking Little threads.
Fregula Fregule closeup.jpg Bead-like pasta from Sardinia. Slightly toasted due to drying process. Little fragments Fregola, freula, fregua
Funghini Small mushroom-shaped pasta Little mushrooms
Gianduietta Farm animals
Grano Grain-shaped
Gramigna Gramigne.jpg Short curled lengths of pasta. Spaccatelle are larger. From gramigna, "weed" or spaccatura, "slot" Crestine, margherite lisce, fagioletti, zitellini, tubettini lunghi, gramignoni, spaccatelle Sicily, Emilia-Romagna, Marche, Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Grattini Grattini2.jpg Small granular, irregular shaped pasta (smaller version of Grattoni) Little grains
Grattoni Grattoni.jpg Large granular, irregular shaped pasta Grains
Margheritine Daisy-shaped
Merletti Lace-shaped
Midolline Midolline.jpg Flat teardrop shaped pasta (similar to Orzo but wider)
Occhi di passero Thick rings
Occhi di pernice Occhip.jpg Very small rings of pasta Partridge's eyes
Orzo Risi closeup.png Rice shaped pasta. Risoni are slightly bigger. Barley, rice Puntine, punte d'ago, armelline, semi d'orzo, semi d'avena, semi di riso, occhi di giudeo, armellette, puntalette, semi di cicoria, cicorietta, risetto, chicchi di riso, semini, avena, avena grande, cicorie, semi di melone, semi di mela, midolline, semoni, risone, risoni riso
Pastina Pastina.jpg Although pastina is the name for an entire family of miniature pasta shapes, it is also used to describe the most basic one in this family – small spheres, smaller than acini di pepe Little pasta
Piombi Pearl Pasta.jpg Spheres slightly larger than acini di pepe "Leads" as in lead shot Pearl pasta
Ptitim Israeli Couscous (140491483).jpeg Rice grains, spheres or other forms Flakes Israeli couscous, Jerusalem couscous, giant couscous, pearl couscous Israel
Puntine Puntine.jpg Smaller version of Risi
Quadrettini Quadrettini.jpg Small flat squares of pasta Little squares Quadrucci, quadratini, quadretti, lucciole, quadrellini, quadrotti; quaternei (Emilia-Romagna); squadrucchetti (Umbria); ciciarchiola/cicerchiole (depending on size; Lazio).
Sorprese Sorprese2.jpg Small bell shaped pasta with a ruffled edge and a crease on one side. Can be ridged or smooth (lisce) Surprise
Stelle Stelline2.jpg Small star-shaped pasta. Stars, small or big (resp. stelline or stellette) anellini, avermarie, astri, fiori di sambuco, lentine, puntine, semini, stellettine, stellette
Stortini Stortini pasta.jpg Smaller version of elbow macaroni Little crooked ones
Tripolini Tripolini2.jpg In larger varieties these are sometimes called farfalle tonde. Small bow tie-shaped pasta with rounded edges. canestrini are small willow baskets. Signorine, canestri, canestrini, farfallini, galani, nastrini, nodini, stricchetti

Filled pasta

The name raviolo (plural ravioli) can be used as a generic description for almost any type of filled pasta.

List of filled pasta
Type Image Description Translation Synonyms Origin or main area of consumption
Agnolini Agnolini mantovani.jpg Agnolini are a type of stuffed egg pasta originating from the province of Mantua (in the Mantuan dialect they are commonly called "agnulìn" or "agnulì") and are oftentimes eaten in soup or broth.' Diminutive of old word for "angel" "agnulìn" or "agnulì" Lombardy
Agnolotti Agnolotti2.jpg Semicircular or square pockets; can be stuffed with ricotta, a mix of cheese and meats (agnolotti di grasso), or pureed vegetables (agnolotti di magro). Diminutive of old word for "angel"; Agnolotti was Giotto di Bondone's nickname. agnellotti, agnolòt, angelotti, langaroli, langheroli, piat d'angelòt Piedmont
Caccavelle Caccavelle.jpg Large bowl-like pasta intended for stuffing From Latin cacabus, "pot" Pentole (Naples) Naples
Cannelloni Cannelloni2.png Rolls of pasta with various fillings, usually cooked in an oven Derived from cana, "reed". Cannaciotti, canneroncini, cannarone/cannerone (Naples), cannarune (Apulia), canneroni, cannoli/ crusetti (Sicily), manfriguli/manfrigoli (Valtellina), manicotti (in the US), gnocchettoni zitoni, tagliati di zitoni, cannelloni zitoni, spole, sigarette, schiaffoni Central Italy
Cappelletti Cappelletti1.JPG Squares of dough filled with cheese (or, rarely, meat) and closed to form a small hat (cappello=hat). In the large majority of Romagna the filling is made with a mixture of parmesan and soft cheese. Little caps or hats cappelli, cappelli del prete, or nicci in Tuscany. Emilia-Romagna
Caramelle Caramelle di sfoglia con ricotta, basilico e zucchine (14072207807).jpg A stuffed pasta resembling double twist candies. Candy Parma and Piacenza
Casoncelli Casoncelli in una grande padella.jpg A stuffed pasta with various fillings. Possibly from casa, "house" Casonsei, Casonziei, Ciaroncie Lombardy
Casunziei Casunziei alle rape rosse al rifugio Venezia cropped.jpg A stuffed pasta with various fillings From casa, "house" Veneto
Conchiglioni Large, stuffable seashell shaped Large shells Campania
Culurgioni Culurgione.jpg A stuffed pasta typical with a filling of potato and mint Culingionis, Culurzones, Kulurjones, angiolottus, spighitti Sardinia (particularly the South-Eastern Ogliastra region)
Fagottini Fagottini al tartufo.JPG A 'purse' or bundle of pasta, made from a round of dough gathered into a ball-shaped bundle, often stuffed with ricotta and fresh pear Little cloth bundles
Lumache Lumachoni.jpg Snailshell-shaped pieces. Larger than gomiti or pipe. Snails Lumachelle, lumachette, cirillini, chifferini, ciocchiolette, cirillini, gomitini, gozziti, lumachelle, lumachoni, lumaconi, pipe, pipette, tofarelle
Mezzelune Mezzelune di mare al pesto (2498933582).jpg Semicircular pockets about 2.5 in. diameter Half-moons
Occhi di lupo Large, stuffed, penne-shaped pasta. Around 1.5 inches long. Ribbed wolf eyes
Pansotti Pansoti alla salsa di noci.jpg Triangular shape with a bulging center, does not contain meat. Big bellies Ravioli di magro. Liguria
Pavese agnolotti Agnolotti pavesi (3).jpg Square pockets; they are filled with Pavese stew. Diminutive of old word for "angel"; Agnolotti was Giotto di Bondone's nickname. agnolot, agnulot, agnuloti Lombardy
Ravioli Ravioli-casalinghi-con-la-ricotta-2.jpg Two pieces of pasta on top of another, stuffed with cheese, ground meat, pureed vegetables, or mixtures thereof. Though commonly square, other forms are also used, including circular and semi-circular (Mezzelune) Many claimed origins: possibly from rapa, "vegetable root", or rabibole, "cheap stuff" in Ligurian dialect; or simply from ravolgere, "to wrap".
Rotolo ripieno A rolled pasta with filling; cooked roll is normally sliced, covered in sauce and broiled in the oven "Stuffed roll" Rotoli imbotito; strudel (Trentino-Alto Adige); pasta al sacco (Marche)
Sacchettoni Round, similar to fagottini, but also may use ravioli stuffing. A small square of pasta brought around the stuffing and twisted. Little sacks Sacchetti, sacchetini depending on size
Tortelli Tortelli.jpg Square sheet of pasta folded into a triangle or discus folded into half-circle, with both extremities subsequently joined to form a ring shape. About 30x35 mm in size. Sweet variations can be found (tortelli cremaschi). Little pies Cappellacci, turtello (Emilia-Romagna), tordelli (Tuscany), casonsei (Bergame and Brescia)
Tortellini Tortellini Bolognesi.jpg Ring-shaped, usually stuffed with a mixture of meat and cheese. About 25x20mm in size. Small tortelli Agnoli, presuner or prigioneri (Capri)
Tortelloni Pastasorten Tortelloni.JPG Round or rectangular, similar to tortelli but larger (38x45mm). Stuffing usually does not include meat.
Tufoli A pasta shell large enough for stuffing (as with meat or cheese). From a southern Italian dialect, plural of tufolo (tube), modification of Latin tubulus (tubule) Large tube Maniche, Gigantoni, Occhi di elefante, Elefante, Canneroni grandi, Occhi di bove

Gnocchi and gnocchetti

List of gnocchi and gnocchetti
Type Image Description Translation Synonyms Origin or main area of consumption
Canederli Small balls of dough. Usually made of bread crumbs, but sweet variants would have a potato base. From the German Knödel Gnocchi di pane, canedeli, knödel Trentino-Alto Adige
Donderet Elongated, narrow dumpling Dandolarini, strangolapreti piemontesi Piedmont, more particularly Cuneo province and Valle Colla.
Gnocchi Gnocchi with truffle.jpg various thick, small, and soft dough dumplings May be derived from the Italian word nocchio, meaning a knot in wood, or from nocca, meaning knuckle Gnocchetti, gnocchi alla romana, gnudi, malfatti, strangulaprievete, cavatelli, malloreddus various

See also

kids search engine
List of pasta Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.