Melocactus matanzanus facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Melocactus matanzanus |
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| Scientific classification | |
| Genus: |
Melocactus
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| Species: |
matanzanus
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Melocactus matanzanus, common name dwarf Turk's-cap cactus or Turk's-cap cactus, is a cactus in the genus Melocactus of the family Cactaceae. The epithet matanzanus is derived from the Cuban province of Matanzas.
Description
Melocactus matanzanus is a perennial fleshy globose plant. It can reach a height of 70–90 mm (2.8–3.5 in) and a diameter of 80–90 mm (3.1–3.5 in). On the bright green body there are 8–9 (or more) ribs. The thorns are brownish-gray or white. The central spine is up to 2 in (51 mm) long, while the 7 to 8 radial spines are 1+1⁄4–2 in (32–51 mm) long.
When the plant has reached a certain age it shows at the growing tip a cephalium (hence the common name of "Turk's Cap"), a globose structure covered with reddish-brown bristles. This structure, where the flower buds will form, reaches a height of up to 90 mm (3.5 in) and a diameter of 50–60 mm (2.0–2.4 in). The flowers are carmine, about 2 in (51 mm) long.
Distribution
This plant is native to the north-central area of Cuba. It is a popular and desirable species throughout the world as an ornamental plant.
See also
In Spanish: Melocactus matanzanus para niños
