Melocactus matanzanus facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Melocactus matanzanus |
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| At the Huntington Library | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Genus: |
Melocactus
|
| Species: |
matanzanus
|
| Synonyms | |
|
|
Melocactus matanzanus is a special kind of cactus. People often call it the dwarf Turk's-cap cactus or just Turk's-cap cactus. It belongs to the Melocactus group in the Cactaceae family. Its name, matanzanus, comes from Matanzas, a province in Cuba where it was first found.
What it Looks Like
Melocactus matanzanus is a round, fleshy plant. It lives for many years. This cactus can grow about 7 to 9 centimeters (3 to 3.5 inches) tall. It can also be about 8 to 9 centimeters (3 to 3.5 inches) wide.
Its bright green body has 8 to 9 (or more) ribs. The thorns on the cactus are brownish-gray or white. The main thorn in the middle can be up to 5 centimeters (2 inches) long. The 7 to 8 thorns around it are about 3 to 5 centimeters (1.25 to 2 inches) long.
The Cephalium
When the cactus gets older, a special part grows on top. This part is called a cephalium. It looks like a round, fuzzy cap. It is covered with reddish-brown bristles. This is why it's called a "Turk's Cap."
The cephalium is where the cactus flowers grow. It can reach a height of up to 9 centimeters (3.5 inches). It can also be about 5 to 6 centimeters (2 to 2.5 inches) wide. The flowers are a beautiful carmine (reddish-purple) color. They are about 2 centimeters (0.8 inches) long.
Where it Lives
This cactus naturally grows in the north-central part of Cuba. It is a very popular plant around the world. Many people like to grow it as an ornamental plant in their homes or gardens.
See also
In Spanish: Melocactus matanzanus para niños
