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Spear saltbush facts for kids

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Spear saltbush
UitstaandeMeldeSorinnesDSCN4516.JPG
Scientific classification
Genus:
Atriplex
Species:
patula
Atriplex patula (5129939806)
Atriplex patula, female flower with bracteoles and seed

The Atriplex patula, also known as spear saltbush or common orache, is a type of plant that grows for one year. It's found all over the northern parts of the world, like Europe, Asia, and North America. This plant is often seen growing in places where the ground has been disturbed, like roadsides or empty lots. It belongs to the Chenopodiaceae family, which includes other plants like spinach and beets.

Even though some people thought this plant only came to North America in the 1700s, scientists have found its seeds in old marsh areas there. This means it was growing in North America long before Europeans arrived.

What is Atriplex Patula?

The Atriplex patula is a plant that grows in many different places. You can often find it along roads or in empty, unused areas. It grows in various climates, from dry deserts to wet coastal regions. This plant is found across Asia, North America, Europe, and Africa.

How Does it Look?

This plant usually grows to be about 50 to 80 centimeters tall. Its branches spread out from the main stem. The leaves are shaped like diamonds, and its flowers grow in separate groups.

How Does it Handle Salt?

Atriplex patula is special because it can take in salt from the soil around it. Unlike some other plants in the Atriplex family, it doesn't have special salt bladders. These bladders would normally help the plant get rid of extra salt by pushing it onto the leaves.

How is Atriplex Patula Used?

Scientists have found that Atriplex patula can be very helpful. It can lower the amount of salt in the soil. This is especially useful in areas where a lot of road salt is used in winter. When planted in these salty spots, it helps clean up the ground.

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