Scarlet hedgehog cactus facts for kids
Echinocereus coccineus is a type of cactus often called the scarlet hedgehog cactus. It gets its name from its bright red flowers, though they can also be yellow, pink, purple, or white. This interesting plant is native to parts of North and Central America. It loves sunny spots and grows best in sandy, well-drained soil.
This cactus is quite tough and can survive in different climates, especially in areas known as hardiness zones 8 to 11. This means it can handle temperatures down to about -12 to -7 degrees Celsius (10 to 20 degrees Fahrenheit). When it's fully grown, it can reach a height of about 60 centimeters (24 inches). After its beautiful flowers bloom in late spring to early summer, it produces red, edible fruits.
Quick facts for kids Scarlet hedgehog cactus |
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| Conservation status | |
| Scientific classification |
About the Scarlet Hedgehog Cactus
The scarlet hedgehog cactus is a fascinating plant that belongs to the Echinocereus family. These cacti are known for their ribbed stems and often colorful flowers. Echinocereus coccineus is a popular choice for desert gardens because it's easy to care for and very pretty.
Where It Grows
This cactus naturally grows in the drier regions of North and Central America. You can find it in places like the southwestern United States and parts of Mexico. It prefers open, sunny areas where its roots won't sit in too much water. This is why sandy or rocky soil is perfect for it.
How It Looks
The scarlet hedgehog cactus usually grows in clumps, forming a mound of stems. Each stem is covered in spines, which help protect the plant and collect moisture. When it's fully grown, a single plant can be about 60 centimeters (24 inches) tall. Its green stems can sometimes have a reddish tint, especially when exposed to a lot of sun.
Flowers and Fruit
One of the most exciting things about this cactus is its flowers. They are usually a vibrant red, like a scarlet color, but they can also be yellow, pink, purple, or white. These beautiful blooms appear in late spring and early summer, adding a splash of color to the desert landscape. After the flowers fade, the cactus produces small, red fruits. These fruits are safe to eat and are sometimes enjoyed by local wildlife and people.
