Murder facts for kids

Murder is when someone intentionally causes another person's death. It's only called "murder" if it's against the law. If a death happens by accident or wasn't planned, it might be called manslaughter or homicide. Sometimes, causing a death isn't a crime at all. For example, if someone kills another person to protect themselves, it's usually called self-defense. A person who commits murder is known as a murderer.

Understanding Murder

The legal meaning of "murder" can be different in various countries. What one country calls murder, another might not.

When Killing Isn't Murder

Not every killing is considered murder. Here are some examples:

• Killing during a war is usually not called "murder" by the people involved in the war.
• Killing in self-defense is also usually not considered "murder." This happens when someone who is being attacked kills the attacker to protect themselves.

What is Attempted Murder?

Attempted murder is a serious crime. It means someone tries to kill another person but doesn't succeed. Just planning a murder isn't enough for it to be attempted murder. The person must take actions that come very close to causing the death of the other person.

What is an Assassination?

An "assassination" is a special type of murder. It happens when someone is killed for a particular reason, often because of their public role or beliefs. This word is most often used when the person killed is a famous celebrity or someone involved in politics. People in politics are those who work in government or lead a country.

Homicide Rates Around the World

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  This chart shows the homicide rate per 100,000 people in 2011.

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  This map shows the intentional homicide rate per 100,000 people in 2009 around the world.

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In Spanish: Homicidio doloso para niños