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Image: Pompeii Jupiter Cyark

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Description: The Temple of Jupiter dates back to the second century BC. When Pompeii became a Roman colony in 80 BC, the temple was transformed into a Capitolium dedicated to the Capitoline Triad of Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva. Placed upon a high podium, approximately ten feet tall with an entry staircase at the front, its axis formed the formal axis of and focal point of the Forum; it had two series of double columns dividing it longitudinally, typifying a Greek influenced Roman temple, and its back wall was veneered in marble. similarly to the Temple of Apollo, the floor of the Temple of Jupiter had a rhomboid polychrome stone pattern, arranged in imitation of perspective cubes (opus sectile). The Temple held a statue of Jupiter, constructed around 80 BC, of which only the head remains - seen here.
Title: Pompeii Jupiter Cyark
Credit: CyArk
Author: CyArk
Permission: Creative Commons 3.0 share-alike image, freely usable for any purpose with source site attribution (www.cyark.org)
Usage Terms: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
License: CC BY-SA 3.0
License Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0
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