Image: Stein 1861 Africa Umars Jihad State
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Description: General outline (green) of ʿUmar Tal's Toucouleur Empire around 1864, near the empire's greatest extent, covering much of modern Mali, as well as parts of Guinea and Mauritania. Major capitals conquered in green, Major French forts in blue. Note: this is based on the outlines of previous (conquered) states supplied in the 1861 map, which displays information from the late 1850s.
Title: Stein 1861 Africa Umars Jihad State
Credit: Own work by T L Miles, July 2008; This file was derived from: Africa-white-spots.jpg by Johann Georg Heck
Author: T L Miles
Usage Terms: Public domain
License: Public domain
Attribution Required?: No
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