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Image: Trans-Neptunians Size Albedo Color

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Description: An illustration showing the relative sizes, colors, shapes, and albedos of large trans-Neptunian objects with sizes of >700 km. Size uncertainties are shown with a dark colored arc, and objects with a lack of color data are represented by a black ellipse with a white outline. Size measurement sources include: Nimmo et al. 2017 for the diameters of Pluto and Charon, Weaver et al. 2016 for the dimensions of Pluto's minor satellites, Sicardy et al. for the diameter of Eris, Brown and Butler 2023 for the diameter of Dysnomia, Kondratyev and Kornoukhov 2018 for the dimensions of Haumea, Ragozzine and Brown 2009 for the diameter of Namaka, Fernández-Valenzuela et al. 2024 for the dimensions and shapes of Hi'iaka and Weywot, Brown et al. 2013 for the dimensions of Makemake, Parker et al. 2016 for the diameter of S/2015 (136472) 1, Kiss et al. 2019 for the diameters of Gonggong and Xiangliu, Kiss et al. 2024 for the dimensions of Quaoar, Brown and Butler 2018 for the diameters of Orcus and Vanth, Lellouch et al. 2013 and Rommel et al. 2020 for the approximate diameter measurements of Sedna, Lellouch et al. 2017 and Brown and Butler 2017 for the diameter measurements of Salacia, Grundy et al. 2019 for the diameter of Actaea, Rommel et al. 2023 for the dimensions of 2002 MS4, Vilenius et al. 2014 and Grundy et al. 2005 for the approximate diameter measurements of 2002 AW197, Souami et al. 2020 for the dimensions and diameters of Varda and Ilmarë, Sheppard et al. 2018 for the diameters of 2013 FY27 and S/2018 (532037) 1, Dias-Oliveira et al. 2017 for the dimensions of 2003 AZ84, Johnston's Archive for the approximate diameter of S/2005 (208996) 1, and Levine et al. 2021 for the dimensions of Ixion.

Color sources include: approximations using TrueColorTools created by Askaniy that use color data from Madden et al. 2018 and Verbiscer et al. 2022 for Pluto, Verbiscer et al. 2022 for Charon, Lorenzi et al. 2016 and Verbiscer et al. 2022 for Eris, MBOSS, Dunham et al. 2019, and Verbiscer et al. 2022 for Haumea and its satellites, Lorenzi et al. 2016 and Verbiscer et al. 2022 for Makemake, Boehnhardt et al. 2014 and Kiss et al. 2019 for Gonggong, Kiss et al. 2019 and Arakawa et al. 2021 for Xiangliu, Marchi et al. 2003, Pereira et al. 2023, and Verbiscer et al. 2022 for Quaoar, Brown et al. 2010 and Brown et al. 2018 for Orcus and Vanth, MBOSS for Sedna, Stansberry et al. 2012 for Salacia and Actaea, MBOSS, Rommel et al. 2023, and Verbiscer et al. 2022 for 2002 MS4, MBOSS and Vilenius et al. 2014 for 2002 AW197, Grundy et al. 2015 and Souami et al. 2020 for Varda and Ilmarë, Sheppard et al. 2018 for 2013 FY27, MBOSS and Dias-Oliveira et al. 2017 for 2003 AZ84, and MBOSS and Verbiscer et al. 2022 for Ixion.
Usage Terms: Public domain

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