Earl of Hyndford facts for kids

The Carmichael family's coat of arms. It shows their special symbols.

The Earl of Hyndford was a special title given to important people in Scotland. It was part of the Peerage of Scotland, which is a group of noble titles like Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount, and Lord. These titles were given by the King or Queen.

The title of Earl of Hyndford was first created in 1701. It was given to John Carmichael. He was already known as the 2nd Lord Carmichael. John Carmichael was a very important person in Scotland. He served as the Secretary of State from 1696 to 1707. This role meant he helped the government run the country.

At the same time he became an Earl, John Carmichael also received the titles of Lord Carmichael and Viscount of Inglisberry and Nemphlar. These were also Scottish noble titles. His grandfather, James Carmichael, had first received a special honor called a Baronet in 1627. Later, in 1647, James Carmichael was made a Lord Carmichael.

The third Earl of Hyndford was a well-known diplomat. This means he represented Scotland and Great Britain in other countries. The titles of Earl of Hyndford and Lord Carmichael stopped being used after the sixth Earl passed away in 1817. This is called becoming "dormant." Later, some people tried to claim the titles, but they were not successful.

The Lords Carmichael (Starting 1647)

The title of Lord Carmichael was created before the Earl title. It was the first noble title given to the Carmichael family.

• James Carmichael, 1st Lord Carmichael (1579–1672)
• John Carmichael, 2nd Lord Carmichael (1638–1710)

* He later became the first Earl of Hyndford in 1701.

The Earls of Hyndford (Starting 1701)

This section lists the people who held the title of Earl of Hyndford.

• John Carmichael, 1st Earl of Hyndford (1638–1710)

* He was the first person to be called Earl of Hyndford.

• Brigadier-General James Carmichael, 2nd Earl of Hyndford (died 1737)

* He was a military leader.

• John Carmichael, 3rd Earl of Hyndford (1701–1766)

* He was a famous diplomat, meaning he worked with other countries.

• John Carmichael, 4th Earl of Hyndford (1710–1787)
• Thomas Carmichael, 5th Earl of Hyndford (around 1750–1811)

* He never married.

• Andrew Carmichael, 6th Earl of Hyndford (1758–1817)

* He also never married. After he passed away, the titles became dormant.

Images for kids

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  A portrait of the 2nd Earl of Hyndford.

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  The 3rd Earl of Hyndford, who was a statesman and diplomat.

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  A painting of the 5th Earl of Hyndford.