José María Chacón facts for kids
José María Chacón was the last Spanish Governor of Trinidad. He was born on January 1, 1749, and passed away on January 1, 1833. He served as governor from 1783 to 1797. During his time, he made important decisions that changed Trinidad's history.
In 1783, Governor Chacón signed the Cedula of Population. This was a special law that encouraged many French people to move to Trinidad. They brought their culture and farming skills, especially for growing sugar. Chacón also founded the city of San Fernando in 1784. This city is still an important place in Trinidad today.
End of Spanish Rule
In 1797, a large British fleet arrived in Trinidad. It was led by Sir Ralph Abercromby. Governor Chacón had to surrender Trinidad to the British. This meant that Spanish rule over the island ended.
After the surrender, the King of Spain wanted to know what happened. A special group called a "Council of War" looked into the situation. As a result, Governor Chacón was told he could not return to the "Royal Domain" (Spanish territories). He lived the rest of his life in exile, away from Spain.
His Legacy
Even though he surrendered Trinidad, José María Chacón left a lasting mark. Trinidad and Tobago's beautiful national flower, the chaconia, is named after him. This bright red flower is a symbol of the country.
See also
In Spanish: José María Chacón y Sánchez de Soto para niños
| Preceded by vacant |
Governor of Trinidad 1783 - 1797 |
Succeeded by Sir Ralph Abercromby |
