José María Souvirón facts for kids

José María Souvirón (born in 1904, died in 1973) was a famous Spanish poet, writer, and teacher. He was part of a very important group of Spanish poets called the Generation of '27. This group changed Spanish poetry a lot.

Souvirón also started his own writing magazine called Ambos in Malaga in 1923. Later, he won a big award for his writing, the Miguel de Cervantes Spanish National Prize for Literature, in 1967. He also taught at universities, including one in Santiago, Chile, and another in Madrid, Spain.

Who Was José María Souvirón?

José María Souvirón was born in Málaga, Spain. He grew up loving words and stories. He became a key figure in Spanish literature during the 20th century.

His work helped shape the way people wrote and thought about poetry in Spain. He was known for his deep thoughts and beautiful language.

The Generation of '27

Souvirón was a member of the Generation of '27. This was a group of Spanish poets who became famous around 1927. They mixed traditional Spanish poetry with new, modern ideas.

Other famous poets in this group included Federico García Lorca and Rafael Alberti. They were very influential and changed Spanish literature forever.

His Writings

José María Souvirón wrote many different kinds of books. He wrote poetry, novels, and essays. His works often explored deep feelings and ideas about life.

Poetry Books

Souvirón published many collections of poems throughout his life. Some of his well-known poetry books include:

• Gargola (1923)
• Conjunto (1928)
• Fuego a Bordo (1932)
• Plural Belleza (1936)
• Olvido Apasionado (1941)
• Tiempo Favorable (1948)
• El Solitario y la Tierra (1961)
• El Desalojado (1969)
• Poesia Entera (1973)

Novels He Wrote

Besides poetry, Souvirón also wrote several novels. These longer stories allowed him to explore characters and plots in more detail. Some of his novels are:

• La Luz no esta Lejos (1945)
• El Viento en las Ruinas (1946)
• La Danza y el Llanto (1952)
• Cristo en Torremolinos (1963)

Essays and Other Works

Souvirón also wrote essays, which are short pieces of writing that share thoughts or arguments on a topic. These showed his ideas on literature and life. Some of his essays include:

• "Amarilis" (1935)
• "Compromiso y Desercion" (1959)
• "El Principe de Este Siglo. La Literatura Moderna y el Demonio" (1967)

Teaching and Awards

José María Souvirón was not just a writer; he was also a respected teacher. He taught at the Catholic University in Santiago, Chile. He also held an important teaching position in Madrid, Spain.

In 1967, he received the Miguel de Cervantes Spanish National Prize for Literature. This is one of the highest honors a writer can get in Spain. It showed how much his work was valued.

See also

In Spanish: José María Souvirón para niños