List of 18th-century British children's literature publishers facts for kids

18th-Century British Publishers of Children's Books

In the 1700s, a special kind of book started to become popular: books just for kids! Before this time, children often read books meant for adults, or they learned from simple ABC books. But as society changed, some clever publishers realized that children needed their own stories and learning materials. These publishers helped create the world of children's literature we know today. They printed exciting tales, educational books, and fun stories that helped shape young minds.

The Rise of Children's Books

Before the 18th century, books for children were mostly about teaching good manners or religious lessons. They were often quite serious. But during the 1700s, people started to think more about childhood as a special time. This led to a demand for books that were not only educational but also entertaining. Publishers saw this new opportunity and began to create books specifically designed for young readers. These books often had colorful illustrations and engaging stories, making reading a joyful experience for children.

Early Pioneers in Publishing

Some of the first publishers to focus on children's books were truly groundbreaking. They took a risk by printing stories and educational materials that were different from what was usually available. These publishers helped to build the foundation for the children's book industry. They understood that children needed books that were easy to read and fun to explore.

• Thomas Boreman was one of the earliest publishers to create books specifically for children. He is known for publishing tiny books called "gigantick histories" in the 1740s. These books were small enough for children to hold easily and often told stories about famous places or people.
• Mary Cooper was another important figure. She was a successful businesswoman who published a variety of books, including some for young readers. Her work helped to expand the types of books available to children.

John Newbery: A Famous Name

John Newbery (1713–1767) is perhaps the most famous name in 18th-century children's literature. He is often called the "father of children's literature." Newbery was a bookseller and publisher who had a brilliant idea: he believed children would love books that were both fun and taught them something.

• Newbery's books were often brightly colored and sometimes came with small toys or gifts. This made them very appealing to children.
• He published many popular titles, including A Little Pretty Pocket-Book (1744), which is considered one of the first true children's books. This book included rhymes, games, and a moral lesson.
• He also published The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes, a classic tale that taught children about kindness and hard work.
• The prestigious Newbery Medal for outstanding children's literature in the United States is named in his honor.

Continuing the Legacy

After John Newbery, other publishers continued his work, expanding the range and quality of children's books.

• Elizabeth Newbery was John Newbery's daughter-in-law. She took over the family publishing business after his death. She continued to publish popular children's books, keeping the Newbery name famous in the world of children's literature.
• John Marshall (publisher) was another key publisher of children's books in the late 1700s. He focused on educational materials and moral tales, often using simple language and clear illustrations.
• William Darton came from a Quaker family and was known for publishing books that promoted peace and education. His books often had a strong moral message and were designed to teach children good values.
• John Harris (publisher) was a successor to the Newbery firm and continued to publish many beloved children's books into the early 1800s. He was known for his innovative and attractive publications for young readers.

Why These Publishers Mattered

These 18th-century publishers were more than just business people. They were pioneers who recognized the unique needs and interests of young readers. By creating books specifically for children, they helped to:

• Encourage reading: They made reading fun and exciting, encouraging more children to pick up books.
• Promote education: Many of their books taught important lessons, from ABCs to geography and history.
• Shape childhood: They helped define what childhood could be—a time for learning, imagination, and enjoyment.

Their efforts laid the groundwork for the vast and diverse world of children's literature we enjoy today.

See also

• Books in the United Kingdom