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Governor of Istanbul
İstanbul Valiliği
Governor of Istanbul logo.png
Seat Istanbul Governor's Office
Appointer President of Turkey
On the recommendation of the Turkish government
Term length No fixed term
Inaugural holder Esat Bey
Formation 1922
Website Office of the Governor
Istanbul districts
Map of the Province of İstanbul, showing the provincial districts.

The governor of Istanbul (in Turkish: İstanbul Valiliği) is a very important official in Istanbul. Think of them as the main leader for the national government in that area. They are in charge of making sure that laws from the Turkish government are followed in Istanbul. The governor also leads the Istanbul police and the Gendarmerie (a type of military police).

How the Governor is Chosen

The governor of Istanbul is chosen by the President of Turkey. The Turkish Government suggests who should be the governor. The Ministry of the Interior first looks for good candidates. Then, the cabinet (a group of top government officials) approves the choice. People do not vote for the governor. Instead, they are a senior civil servant in Istanbul Province.

How Long They Serve

The governor does not have a set time limit for how long they can serve. They stay in their job as long as the government wants them to. The government can choose a new governor or move the current one to a different province whenever they decide. These decisions are also made by the cabinet of Turkey. It is common for governors to work in different provinces during their career. They might not have worked in Istanbul before becoming its governor.

What the Governor Does

The governor of Istanbul has many important jobs. They help run the government and also have influence over local city councils. The main job of the governor is to make sure that decisions from government ministries are put into action. They also ensure that laws passed by the Grand National Assembly are followed in Istanbul.

The governor can also move, remove, or appoint officials in some public offices. They can even change how some public institutions work if they think it's necessary. As the most senior public official in Istanbul, the governor leads public ceremonies. They also preside over provincial celebrations for national holidays.

Since the governor leads the provincial police and Gendarmerie forces, they can make decisions to keep public order. This includes stopping civil disobedience. Even though mayors and city council members are elected by people, the governor can inspect or reorganize how local governments work. This is true even though the governor is not elected.

List of Istanbul Governors

Here is a list of the people who have served as the Governor of Istanbul:

Governors of Istanbul
No. Name Took office Left office
1 Mithat Bey 24 December 1927 11 July 1928
2 Muhittin Üstündağ 14 July 1928 4 December 1938
3 Lütfi Kırdar 5 December 1938 20 October 1949
4 Fahrettin Kerim Gökay 24 October 1946 26 November 1957
5 Mümtaz Tarhan 29 November 1957 11 May 1958
6 Ethem Yetkiner 14 May 1958 27 May 1960
7 Refik Tulga 27 May 1960 26 February 1962
8 Niyazı Akı 6 March 1962 18 January 1966
9 Vefa Poyraz 18 January 1966 2 June 1973
10 Namık Kemal Şentürk 26 June 1973 25 October 1977
11 İhsan Tekin 7 February 1978 9 April 1979
12 Orhan Erbuğ 29 May 1979 6 December 1979
13 Nevzat Ayaz 7 December 1979 18 January 1988
14 B. Cahit Bayar 18 January 1988 19 August 1991
15 Hayri Kozakçıoğlu 19 August 1991 1 November 1995
16 Rıdvan Yenişen 4 November 1995 24 July 1997
17 Kutlu Aktaş 24 July 1997 4 August 1998
18 Erol Çakır 6 August 1998 16 February 2003
19 Muammer Güler 17 February 2003 31 March 2010
20 Hüseyin Avni Mutlu 31 March 2010 25 September 2014
21 Vasip Şahin 25 September 2014 1 November 2018
22 Ali Yerlikaya 1 November 2018 4 June 2023
23 Davut Gül 5 June 2023

See also

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