Lucille Clifton ('Wii Nii Puun) facts for kids

Lucille Clifton ('Wii Nii Puun) was an important leader of the Gitga'ata people. She belonged to the Laxsgiik (Eagle Clan). She lived from 1876 to 1962. In 2016, the government of Canada recognized her as a National Historic Person. This means she was a very important person in Canadian history.

Who Was Lucille Clifton?

Lucille Clifton, also known by her traditional name 'Wii Nii Puun, was born in 1876. She was a respected member of the Gitga'ata Nation, an Indigenous group from what is now British Columbia, Canada. Her family was part of the Laxsgiik, or Eagle Clan, which is one of the main family groups within the Gitga'ata people.

A National Historic Figure

On July 4, 2016, Lucille Clifton was officially named a National Historic Person by the Canadian government. This special title is given to people who have made a lasting and important impact on Canada's history. It helps to remember and celebrate their contributions for future generations.

Her Role as a Leader

Around 1890, when she was still quite young, Lucille Clifton began to take on a leadership role in the Hartley Bay community. This community is where many Gitga'ata people live. As a leader, she had several important jobs to do for her people.

Protecting Her Community

One of her main duties was to look after the land that belonged to the Hartley Bay Laxsgiik clan. This meant making sure the territory was used wisely and protected for everyone. She also made sure that members of her clan had what they needed to live, like food and resources.

Representing Her People

Lucille Clifton also represented the Laxsgiik clan from Hartley Bay at important events. These included special ceremonies and social gatherings. Her role was to speak for her clan and ensure their traditions and interests were respected.

Keeper of Traditional Knowledge

Beyond her leadership duties, Lucille Clifton was very active in keeping old traditions and knowledge alive. She worked hard to pass on important information from her ancestors to younger generations. This helped to make sure that valuable cultural practices and wisdom were not lost.

Knowledge of Plants

Lucille Clifton was especially known for her deep understanding of local plants. She knew a lot about the plants that grew in her community's territory. She understood how these plants could be used for many different things:

• Food: Which plants were safe to eat and how to prepare them.
• Medicine: How to use plants to help people who were sick or injured.
• Crafts: Which plants could be used to make tools, baskets, or other useful items.

Her knowledge was very important for the health and well-being of her community.