Māori facts for kids

The word Māori usually refers to the Māori people or the Māori language. They are the first people to live in Aotearoa, which is now known as New Zealand. Their culture is rich and important to the country's history and present.

Who are the Māori People?

The Māori people are the native people of Aotearoa (New Zealand). Their ancestors were brave Polynesian explorers. They traveled across the Pacific Ocean in large canoes called waka. These journeys happened hundreds of years ago, long before Europeans arrived. They used their amazing knowledge of the stars and ocean currents to navigate.

Arrival in Aotearoa

Māori ancestors arrived in Aotearoa around the 13th century. They settled throughout the islands, forming different tribes or iwi. Each iwi had its own lands and traditions. They adapted to the new environment, developing unique ways of life. This included farming, hunting, and building strong communities.

Māori Culture and Traditions

Māori culture is vibrant and full of meaning. It includes many important traditions:

• Marae: A marae is a special meeting place. It is the heart of Māori community life. Important events like weddings, funerals, and meetings happen here.
• Haka: The haka is a powerful traditional dance or challenge. It involves strong movements, foot stomping, and shouting. It is often performed to welcome guests or before battles.
• Whakairo: This is the art of Māori carving. Carvings are often seen on marae buildings, weapons, and tools. They tell stories and show tribal history.
• Raranga: This is the art of Māori weaving. Beautiful cloaks, baskets, and mats are made from natural materials like flax.

The Māori Language (Te Reo Māori)

Te Reo Māori is the official language of the Māori people. It is also one of New Zealand's official languages. Like the people, the language came from Polynesian roots. It is a beautiful language with unique sounds.

Importance of Te Reo Māori

For many years, the use of Te Reo Māori declined. However, there have been big efforts to bring it back. Many schools now teach Te Reo Māori. There are also Māori language television and radio stations. Learning Te Reo Māori helps keep the culture alive. It also connects people to their heritage.

Common Māori Words

Here are a few common Māori words you might hear:

• Kia ora: Hello / Be well
• Aotearoa: New Zealand (meaning 'land of the long white cloud')
• Whānau: Family
• Mana: Prestige, authority, spiritual power
• Koha: Gift or offering

Māori Today

Today, Māori people play a vital role in New Zealand society. They are leaders in many fields, including politics, arts, and sports. Māori culture is celebrated throughout the country. It is a key part of New Zealand's identity. The Treaty of Waitangi is a very important document. It was signed between Māori chiefs and the British Crown in 1840. It is seen as the founding document of New Zealand. It continues to shape discussions about Māori rights and partnership.