Norman's Woe facts for kids
Norman's Woe is a famous rock reef located near Cape Ann in Gloucester, Massachusetts. It sits about 500 feet (150 meters) away from the shore. A "reef" is a ridge of rocks, sand, or coral near the surface of the water.
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What is Norman's Woe?
Norman's Woe is a group of rocks that stick out from the ocean. At its highest point, it reaches about 23 feet (7 meters) above the water. However, when the tide is high, much of the reef is covered by water. This makes it hard for ships to see.
Why is it Called "Woe"?
The name "Woe" suggests trouble or sadness. This reef has been a dangerous spot for ships over many years. Its hidden rocks have caused several shipwrecks.
Shipwrecks at Norman's Woe
Because it's often hidden by high tides, Norman's Woe has been the site of many shipwrecks. Sailors had to be very careful when passing by.
Famous Shipwrecks
- The Rebecca Ann: In March 1823, during a heavy snowstorm, the ship Rebecca Ann crashed here.
- The Favorite: In December 1839, the schooner Favorite from Wiscasset, Maine, also wrecked at Norman's Woe.
To help ships avoid the reef, a special bell buoy is now placed about 1000 feet (300 meters) southeast of the rocks. A buoy is a floating marker that helps guide boats.
Norman's Woe in Art and Stories
Norman's Woe is not just a place on a map. It has also inspired artists and writers!
A Famous Painting
In 1872, a painter named Edward Moran created a famous artwork called "Off Norman's Woe." This painting shows the dramatic scene of the reef and the ocean around it.
A Well-Known Poem
The reef is also featured in a very famous narrative poem called "The Wreck of the Hesperus." This poem was written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It tells a fictional story about a ship that wrecks during a terrible storm.
