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Pedro de Alcalá facts for kids

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Vocabulista arauigo en letra castellana Texto impreso 2
Fray Pedro de Alcalá giving a copy of his work to the archbishop of Granada, fray Hernando de Talavera. This picture is from the title page of his book, Vocabulista aravigo en letra castellana, published in Granada in 1505.

Pedro de Alcalá was a special kind of monk, called a Hieronymite. He was born around the year 1455. He became famous for his work with languages, especially Arabic.

After the city of Granada became part of Castile (a kingdom in Spain), Pedro de Alcalá worked with another monk, Fray Hernando de Talavera. Their goal was to help people in Granada who had recently become Christian. These people, sometimes called moriscos, needed to understand their new faith. Pedro de Alcalá helped by creating tools to learn the local Arabic language. Some people think Pedro de Alcalá might have come from a family that had been Muslim or Jewish before becoming Christian.

Pedro de Alcalá: Language Pioneer

Pedro de Alcalá was a very important person in the history of language. He created two groundbreaking books. These books helped people learn and understand the Arabic language spoken in Granada at that time.

His Important Language Books

In 1505, Pedro de Alcalá published two books together in Granada. These books were:

  • The Arte para ligeramente saber lengua araviga: This was a grammar book. A grammar book teaches you the rules of a language, like how to put words together to make sentences.
  • The Vocabulista aravigo en letra castellana: This was a dictionary. A dictionary lists words and explains what they mean. This was the very first Spanish-Arabic dictionary ever made!

These books were super helpful for people who wanted to learn Arabic or understand what the local people were saying. Even though some experts today say he used an older way of thinking about grammar, his books were a huge step forward. They made it easier for people to communicate and learn about new ideas in Granada.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Pedro de Alcalá (lexicógrafo) para niños

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