Smith's Fly Boys facts for kids

Smith's Fly Boys was the name of one of two groups formed during a time of great fear in New York City in 1741. This event is often called the New York Conspiracy of 1741 or the New York Slave Insurrection. Along with another group called the Long Bridge Boys, members of Smith's Fly Boys were accused of setting fires around the city in the spring of 1741. This led to trials where many people faced severe punishments.

What Was the New York Conspiracy of 1741?

The New York Conspiracy of 1741 was a period when many people in New York City believed there was a secret plan to burn down the city. This fear spread quickly after a series of mysterious fires broke out. At the time, New York City had a large population of enslaved people, and many white residents were worried about possible uprisings.

Why Did People Fear a Conspiracy?

In the 1700s, New York City was a busy port, and many people, including enslaved Africans, lived and worked there. There had been a smaller uprising in 1712, which made people nervous. When fires started happening in 1741, some people quickly blamed enslaved individuals and poor white residents, believing they were working together to cause trouble.

The Role of Fires in the Fear

The first major fire happened at Fort George, a military base in the city. After that, more fires broke out in different parts of New York City. These fires, combined with rumors and the general fear of rebellion, made many people believe there was a large-scale plot.

Who Were Smith's Fly Boys?

Smith's Fly Boys was one of the groups that became linked to the conspiracy. They were not a formal army but a group of people accused of being involved in the alleged plot. The name "Fly Boys" might have come from how quickly they were said to move or act.

The Accusations and Trials

During this time of panic, many people were arrested and put on trial. These trials were often quick, and evidence was sometimes based on rumors or confessions given under pressure. People were accused of crimes like arson (setting fires on purpose) and planning to overthrow the city's leaders.

The Outcome of the Conspiracy

The trials led to many people being found guilty. Both white and Black individuals were punished. The events of 1741 show how fear and suspicion can lead to harsh actions against innocent people during times of crisis. It's an important part of New York City's history that reminds us about justice and fairness.