Teatre Principal (Barcelona) facts for kids
The Teatre Principal is the oldest theatre in Barcelona, Spain. It was first started in 1579. The main building was constructed between 1597 and 1603. Over the years, it was rebuilt many times, especially in 1788 and 1848. Its first name was the Teatro de la Santa Cruz. You can find this historic theatre on the famous street called La Rambla.
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A Theatre for a Good Cause
The Teatre Principal was created thanks to a gift from a person named Joan Bosch. He donated land and buildings on La Rambla. The theatre was built to help the Hospital of the Holy Cross. This hospital was very important in Barcelona at the time.
How the Theatre Helped the Hospital
The money earned from plays and shows at the theatre helped pay for the hospital's costs. To make sure the hospital got enough money, the Teatre Principal was the only place allowed to put on plays in Barcelona for many years. This special right helped the hospital greatly.
Fires and Rebuilding
The Teatre Principal has faced many challenges, including several fires. Each time, it was rebuilt and brought back to life.
The Great Fire of 1787
On October 27, 1787, a big fire completely destroyed the theatre. It was a sad day for Barcelona's arts scene. But people wanted to see it rebuilt.
A New Beginning in 1788
Many wealthy people, like the Marquess of Ciutadella, donated money to rebuild the theatre. A new, more beautiful theatre opened its doors on November 4, 1788. It was a grand event for the city.
Later Years and Important Shows
After more fires and the opening of another famous opera house, the Liceu, in 1847, the Teatre Principal became less popular. However, people loved it so much that a campaign in 1889 stopped it from being torn down. The theatre finally closed as a working venue in January 2006.
Premieres and Performances
Despite its ups and downs, the Teatre Principal was a very important place for new plays and operas. Since 1750, it had regular opera seasons. Many Spanish operas had their first performances here. This included works by famous composers like Ferran Sor, Vicenç Cuyàs, and Ramon Carnicer.
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See also
In Spanish: Teatro Principal (Barcelona) para niños
