Tenpyō-shōhō facts for kids

Tenpyō-shōhō (天平勝宝) was a special name used for a period of time in Japanese history. It's like how we have years (2023, 2024), but ancient Japan also used special era names. This era came after Tenpyō-kanpō and before Tenpyō-hōji.

The Tenpyō-shōhō era lasted from July 749 to August 757. During this time, two important rulers were in charge: Empress Kōken and Emperor Junnin. The name Tenpyō-shōhō means "Heavenly Peace and Victorious Treasure."

Key Events During the Tenpyō-shōhō Era

This era saw some important changes and big events in Japan.

Empress Kōken Takes the Throne

• 749 (Tenpyō-shōhō 1): Emperor Shōmu, who was the ruler before, decided to step down. His daughter, Princess Abe, took his place. She became Empress Kōken. Her role as the new empress was officially confirmed with special ceremonies.

The Great Buddha Ceremony

• 752 (Tenpyō-shōhō 4, 4th month): A very important event happened at a famous temple called Tōdai-ji in Nara. This was the "Eye-opening Ceremony" for the Great Buddha statue. It was a huge celebration because the giant Buddha statue was finally finished!

Emperor Junnin Becomes Ruler

• 750 (Tenpyō-shōhō 2, 1st day of the 8th month): After ruling for a while, Empress Kōken decided to step down. Her adopted son then became the new ruler. He was known as Emperor Junnin, and his position was also confirmed with special ceremonies.

Death of Former Emperor Shōmu

• 756 (Tenpyō-shōhō 2, 5th month): The former ruler, Emperor Shōmu, passed away when he was 56 years old.

Related History

• Nara period