Æthelwulf of Berkshire facts for kids
Æthelwulf of Berkshire was an important Anglo-Saxon leader, known as an ealdorman. He lived in the 9th century and played a key role in defending the kingdom of Wessex against Viking invaders. Æthelwulf was born before 825 and died on January 4, 871, during a major battle.
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Who Was Æthelwulf?
Æthelwulf was an ealdorman, which was a powerful official or noble in Anglo-Saxon England. He was like a governor or a military commander for a region. His title suggests he was in charge of Berkshire.
Interestingly, a historian named Æthelweard wrote that Æthelwulf was actually from Mercia, another Anglo-Saxon kingdom, not from Wessex. This is surprising because he fought so bravely for Wessex. In 843 or 844, he even received a land grant (a gift of land) from Brihtwulf, who was the king of Mercia at the time.
Fighting for Wessex
Æthelwulf was a skilled military leader, especially good at planning surprise attacks, known as an ambush. He led his people in several important fights against the Danes, who were Viking invaders.
Stopping the Pirates
In 860, Æthelwulf and other men from Berkshire bravely fought off a group of pirates. This happened near Winchester, in a place called Hampshire. This early victory showed his courage and leadership.
The Battle of Englefield
One of his most famous victories was the Battle of Englefield. On December 31, 870, Æthelwulf gathered a large army of 1,400 men. They faced a strong army of Danes and won the battle for the kingdom of Wessex. This was a very important victory for the Anglo-Saxons.
His Mercian Roots
Despite fighting for Wessex, Æthelweard's writings suggest Æthelwulf had strong ties to Mercia. This fact makes his story even more interesting.
A Secret Burial
Æthelweard also shared a curious detail about Æthelwulf's death. After he died in the Battle of Reading, his body was secretly taken away. It was carried all the way to Mercia, to a place called Northworthig. Today, this place is known as Derby. This secret burial further supports the idea that he was originally from Mercia.
Legacy of Æthelwulf
Æthelwulf of Berkshire is remembered as a brave ealdorman who defended his people and kingdom. He played a vital role in the Anglo-Saxon resistance against the Vikings. His actions helped protect Wessex during a very challenging time.
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