Ātōnaltzin facts for kids
Atonaltzin was a ruler from the 15th century. He led the Mixtec kingdom of Coixtlahuaca. His name comes from the Nahuatl language. People also called him Atonal II or Dzawindanda in the Mixtec language.
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Who Was Atonaltzin?
Atonaltzin was an important leader in ancient Mexico. He ruled the Mixtec kingdom of Coixtlahuaca. This kingdom was part of the rich and diverse cultures of Mesoamerica. It existed long before modern Mexico was formed.
The Mixtec People and Coixtlahuaca
The Mixtec people were skilled artists and builders. They lived in what is now the state of Oaxaca in Mexico. Coixtlahuaca was one of their important cities. It was a center for trade and culture. Rulers like Atonaltzin helped manage these kingdoms. They made sure their people were safe and prosperous.
Conflict with the Aztec Empire
Atonaltzin's kingdom faced a powerful neighbor: the Aztecs. The Aztec Empire was growing very large. They often expanded their lands and influence. This led to conflicts with nearby kingdoms.
The Aztec Conquest of Coixtlahuaca
The Aztecs, led by their ruler Moctezuma I, attacked Coixtlahuaca. The reason for this attack was said to be to get revenge. The Aztecs claimed that 160 of their traders, called pochteca, had been harmed. These traders were very important to the Aztec economy.
The Aztec army was very strong. They managed to conquer Coixtlahuaca. After the conquest, Atonaltzin was captured. He was put to death by the Aztecs. This event marked the end of his rule and the independence of Coixtlahuaca.
When Did This Happen?
Historians have different ideas about the exact year Coixtlahuaca was conquered. Some sources say it happened in 1453. Others suggest 1458, 1461, or 1468. These dates are all in the mid-15th century.
