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The year 1138 was a time of big changes and important events across Europe and beyond. Kings, religious leaders, and armies were all busy, shaping the world in new ways. Let's explore some of the most notable things that happened in this year.

Key Events of 1138

New Leaders and Religious Changes

  • A new religious leader, Robert Warelwast, became the Bishop of Exeter in England. A bishop is an important leader in the Christian church.
  • On March 13, a religious leader named Cardinal Gregory was chosen as "Antipope" Victor IV. An antipope is someone who claims to be the Pope but is not recognized by the main church. He took over from another antipope, Anacletus II.

Major Conflicts and Disasters

  • On August 9, a very strong earthquake hit the city of Aleppo in Syria. This terrible event caused a lot of damage and sadly killed about 230,000 people.
  • On August 22, a big battle took place in England. It was called the Battle of the Standard. King David I of Scotland led the Scottish army against the English forces. The Scottish army was defeated in this important fight.

Political Shifts in Europe

  • In a major political change, the region of Bavaria was taken away from Duke Henry the Proud. Instead, it was given to Leopold IV, who was the Margrave of Austria. This showed how power could shift between different rulers and families in Europe during this time.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: 1138 para niños

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