Ahura Mazda facts for kids

Ahura Mazdā (also called Ohrmazd, Ahuramazda, Hormazd, Aramazd and Azzandara) is a very important name in the Avestan language. This name is used by people who follow Zoroastrianism. They believe Ahura Mazda is the Supreme Being. He is seen as the creator of everything good, including all good things and all people.

Who is Ahura Mazda?

Ahura Mazda is the most important god in the ancient religion of Zoroastrianism. This religion started in ancient Iran (which was once called Persia). Followers believe Ahura Mazda created the universe. He is seen as the source of all goodness, wisdom, and light.

What does Ahura Mazda mean?

The name Ahura Mazda has a special meaning. "Ahura" means "Lord" or "Being." "Mazda" means "Wisdom." So, Ahura Mazda means "Wise Lord" or "Lord of Wisdom." This shows that wisdom is a very important part of this deity.

Ahura Mazda and Good vs. Evil

In Zoroastrianism, there is a big idea about two opposing forces. These are good and evil. Ahura Mazda represents the good, creative, and truthful force. He is always fighting against Angra Mainyu (also known as Ahriman). Angra Mainyu represents evil, darkness, and lies. This struggle between good and evil is a central belief.

Choosing the Right Path

Zoroastrians believe that people have free will. This means they can choose between good and evil. Ahura Mazda encourages people to choose good thoughts, good words, and good deeds. By doing this, they help Ahura Mazda in the fight against evil.

Symbols of Ahura Mazda

Ahura Mazda is often shown with certain symbols. One common symbol is the Faravahar. This is a winged disc with a human figure. It represents divine glory and the human soul's journey. While it's a symbol of Zoroastrianism, it's often linked to Ahura Mazda's presence and guidance.

Historical Importance

Zoroastrianism was one of the world's first monotheistic religions. This means it believed in one main god. It was very important in ancient Persia for many centuries. Kings like Darius I the Great often mentioned Ahura Mazda in their writings. The Behistun Inscription is a famous example. It shows how much the kings respected Ahura Mazda.

The Behistun Inscription contains many references to Ahura Mazda.

Stater of Tiribazos, Satrap of Lydia, c. 380 BC showing Ahura Mazda

Ahura Mazda (on the right, with high crown) presents Ardashir I (left) with the ring of kingship. (Naqsh-e Rustam, 3rd century AD)

Investiture scene: Anahita on the left as the patron yazata of the Sassanian dynasty behind Emperor Khosrau Parviz with Ahura Mazda presenting the diadem of sovereignty on the right. Taq-e Bostan, Iran.

Kushan coinage of Huvishka with Ahuramazda on the reverse (Greek legend ωΡΟΜ, Orom[zdo]). 150–180 AD.

See also

In Spanish: Ahura Mazda para niños