Alexander Fraizer facts for kids

Sir Alexander Fraizer (born around 1610, died May 3, 1681) was an important Scottish doctor. He was known for being the personal physician to King Charles II. Fraizer was also a member of the Royal Society, a famous group for scientists.

Early Life and Education

Alexander Fraizer was born in Scotland around the year 1610. He studied medicine in France, earning his doctor's degree from the University of Montpellier in 1635. Later, he continued his medical studies in England at Cambridge University in 1637. In 1641, he became a respected member of the Royal College of Physicians.

Working for the King

Fraizer was a very loyal supporter of the king. When King Charles II had to leave England, Fraizer went with him. He became the king's personal doctor. The king trusted Fraizer a lot.

Fraizer was involved in court life. He sometimes got along with important people like Edward Hyde, and other times he avoided them. The king said Fraizer was an excellent doctor. He also helped the king with important court matters.

Some people at the time said bad things about Fraizer. However, these claims were not supported by facts. For example, Sir John Denham attacked Fraizer because of a personal disagreement. Samuel Pepys, another writer, heard gossip from others. But respected doctors, like Dr. Edward Browne, spoke highly of Fraizer. In 1666, Fraizer was chosen as an "elect" at the College of Physicians. This honor showed that his medical skills were highly respected.

Fraizer's Medical Skills

Fraizer was involved in several important medical cases. He cared for Mary, Princess of Orange, when she became ill with smallpox in 1660. He also treated the young James, Duke of Cambridge, and Charles, Duke of Kendal, in 1667. Both young princes sadly passed away.

One notable success was when he oversaw a brain surgery on Prince Rupert. This surgery, called trepanning, happened in 1666 and was successful. Fraizer had an apothecary named Mr. Elburg who helped him in Cologne.

Later Life and Legacy

Soon after King Charles II returned to England, Fraizer was made a knight. This meant he was called "Sir Alexander Fraizer." In 1663, he was chosen to be a Fellow of the Royal Society. This was a great honor for a scientist or doctor. His wife also became a dresser for the queen.

Sir Alexander Fraizer passed away on May 3, 1681. He had a son named Charles. Charles also became a doctor and followed in his father's footsteps. He was a physician to King Charles II and became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1684.