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Angularfruit ma'oloa facts for kids

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Angularfruit ma'oloa
Neraudia angulata var. angulata (4977526120).jpg
Neraudia angulata
Conservation status

Critically Imperiled (NatureServe)
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Urticaceae
Genus: Neraudia
Species:
N. angulata
Binomial name
Neraudia angulata
R.S.Cowan
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Neraudia angulata is a very rare flowering plant. It belongs to the nettle family. People often call it the angularfruit ma'oloa. This plant is special because it is endemic to Hawaii. This means it grows naturally only in Hawaii.

Discovering the Angularfruit Ma'oloa

Home in Hawaii

The angularfruit ma'oloa is found only on the island of Oahu. Specifically, it lives in the Waianae Mountains. This plant is super rare. In 2006, only 227 adult plants were counted. They were spread across nine small groups.

Plant Profile: What is Neraudia angulata?

This plant is a shrub. It can grow up to 3 meters (about 10 feet) tall. Its leaves are arranged one after another along the stem. Each leaf can be up to 15 centimeters (about 6 inches) long. The underside of the leaves feels hairy. The edges of the leaves can look a bit jagged or torn.

Why is it Endangered?

Neraudia angulata is a federally listed endangered species in the United States. This means it is at high risk of disappearing forever.

Main Dangers to the Plant

The biggest danger to this plant is fire. Fires can destroy entire groups of these rare plants.

Other Threats

Other things also threaten the angularfruit ma'oloa. These include:

  • Feral pigs and feral goats: These animals roam freely and can eat or trample the plants.
  • Introduced species of plants: New plants brought to Hawaii can grow fast. They can take over the space and resources that Neraudia angulata needs.
  • Cattle, slugs, and rats: These animals can also cause harm to the plants.
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