Archetype (disambiguation) facts for kids

An archetype is like an original pattern or a perfect example of something. Think of it as the first idea or model from which many copies or similar things are made. It's a basic idea or image that people often recognize, even if they don't know exactly where it came from.

What is an Archetype?

An archetype is a very old and common idea, symbol, or character type that appears in many different cultures and stories. It's a universal pattern that helps us understand the world and ourselves. These patterns are often found in myths, legends, and even modern movies and books.

Archetypes in Psychology

In psychology, especially thanks to a famous thinker named Carl Jung, an archetype is a basic human idea or image that everyone shares. These ideas are part of our "collective unconscious," which is like a shared memory bank for all humans. They are not learned but are born with us.

• The Hero: This archetype is about someone who goes on a journey, faces challenges, and overcomes them. They often fight for good and inspire others. Think of characters like Luke Skywalker or Harry Potter.
• The Mentor: This is a wise old person who guides the hero. They offer advice, training, and sometimes magical help. Examples include Obi-Wan Kenobi or Dumbledore.
• The Shadow: This archetype represents the darker, hidden parts of ourselves or a character. It can be an enemy or a challenge that the hero must face. Darth Vader or Voldemort are good examples.
• The Trickster: This character often causes trouble or plays pranks. They can be funny but also wise, sometimes teaching lessons in unexpected ways. Loki from Norse myths is a classic trickster.

Archetypes in Stories and Movies

In literature and film, archetypes are often called stock characters. These are common character types that audiences instantly recognize. They help writers create stories quickly because people already understand the character's role.

• The Brave Knight: A strong, honorable character who protects the weak.
• The Evil Villain: A character who causes problems and tries to stop the hero.
• The Damsel in Distress: A character who needs saving, often by the hero.
• The Wise Old Man/Woman: Similar to the mentor, offering guidance and wisdom.

These character types appear again and again across different stories and times. They show how certain human roles and ideas are timeless.

Archetypes in Design and Technology

The idea of an archetype also applies to things like design or technology. Here, an archetype is the original, perfect example or model of something. It's the first version that sets the standard for all others that follow.

• Original Blueprint: The very first design plan for a building or machine can be seen as an archetype. All similar buildings or machines might be based on this first, successful design.
• First Successful Product: The first smartphone that truly changed how people communicate could be considered an archetype for all future smartphones. It set the basic features and look.

This meaning focuses on the idea of a foundational model that influences many copies or developments.

See also

In Spanish: Arquetipo (desambiguación) para niños