Avon Valley (Bickton to Christchurch) facts for kids
| Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
 |
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| Area of Search | Dorset Hampshire |
|---|---|
| Interest | Biological |
| Area | 1,403.8 hectares (3,469 acres) |
| Notification | 1993 |
| Location map | Magic Map |
The Avon Valley (Bickton to Christchurch) is a very special natural area. It covers about 1,403.8-hectare (3,469-acre) of land. This area stretches from Christchurch in Dorset all the way to Bickton, which is south of Fordingbridge in Hampshire. It's known as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) because of its amazing wildlife and plants.
This valley is also recognized internationally for its importance. It's a Ramsar site, a Special Area of Conservation, and a Special Protection Area. Part of this area, about 159 hectares (390 acres), is called Blashford Lakes. This nature reserve is looked after by the Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust.
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What is an SSSI?
An SSSI stands for "Site of Special Scientific Interest." These are places in the United Kingdom that are protected by law. They are chosen because they have rare wildlife, plants, or special geological features. The Avon Valley was named an SSSI in 1993. This helps to make sure its unique nature is kept safe for the future.
Why is the Avon Valley Special?
The Avon Valley is incredibly important for nature. It has more different types of habitats than any other chalk valley in the country. This means it has many different places for animals and plants to live.
Amazing Wildlife
The valley is home to many animals, especially birds.
- Many birds come here to breed (have their babies) and to spend the winter.
- You can see large numbers of birds like Bewick’s swans and gadwalls.
- The river itself has many different kinds of fish.
- Rare insects also live here, such as the scarce chaser dragonfly.
Unique Plants
The Avon Valley also has a wide variety of plants.
- Some of the plants found here are very rare in the UK.
- This rich plant life helps to support all the different animals that live in the valley.
Other Important Designations
Besides being an SSSI, the Avon Valley has other special titles. These titles show how important it is on a national and international level.
Ramsar Site
A Ramsar site is a wetland area that is very important for birds and other wildlife. These sites are recognized under an international agreement called the Ramsar Convention. The Avon Valley is a Ramsar site because of its important wetlands and the many water birds it supports.
Special Area of Conservation (SAC)
A Special Area of Conservation (SAC) is a site protected under European law. These areas are chosen to protect rare or endangered habitats and species. The Avon Valley is an SAC because of its unique river habitats and the special plants and animals that live there.
Special Protection Area (SPA)
A Special Protection Area (SPA) is also protected under European law. These areas are specifically chosen to protect wild birds and their habitats. The Avon Valley is an SPA because it provides a vital home for many important bird species, especially during breeding and wintering seasons.
