Barclay Viewforth Church facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Barclay Viewforth Church |
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![]() Barclay Church
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55°56′26″N 3°12′12″W / 55.94056°N 3.20333°W | |
Denomination | Church of Scotland |
Website | Barclay Viewforth Church |
Administration | |
Parish | Barclay Viewforth |
Presbytery | Edinburgh |
Barclay Viewforth Church is a beautiful and historic church in Edinburgh, Scotland. It's part of the Church of Scotland, which is the national church of Scotland. This church is a special place for many people in the local community.
Contents
History of Barclay Viewforth Church
How the Church Started
Barclay Viewforth Church is located in Edinburgh, where the Bruntsfield and Tollcross areas meet. A talented architect named Frederick Thomas Pilkington designed the church. Building work began in 1862 and finished in 1864.
The church was built thanks to a generous gift of £10,000 from Miss Mary Barclay. She wanted a church for the Free Church of Scotland. The first minister, Rev Dr James Hood Wilson, led the first service on December 23, 1864.
Church Unions Over Time
The church was part of the Free Church of Scotland until 1900. At that time, many Free Church members joined with the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland to form the United Free Church of Scotland.
Later, in 1929, most of the United Free Church joined the larger Church of Scotland. This meant Barclay Church also became part of the Church of Scotland.
Over the years, Barclay Church has joined with other local churches. In 1965, it united with Bruntsfield Church. For a while, it was called "Barclay-Bruntsfield Church."
In 1980, it united with Chalmers-Lauriston Church and went back to its original name, "Barclay Church." The old Chalmers-Lauriston building is now a cultural center.
Most recently, in 2009, Barclay Church united with Viewforth Church. This created the "Barclay Viewforth Church" we know today. Other churches, like West Port Church, have also become part of its parish through earlier unions.
Community and Other Groups
Today, Barclay Viewforth Church works closely with St Catherine's-Argyle Parish Church. It also hosts the Edinburgh Chinese Christian Church. This is a Chinese church with a congregation that speaks Cantonese.
Architecture and Design
A Landmark Building
Barclay Viewforth Church is a very important building. It, along with its halls and the Church Officer's House, is a "Category A listed building" by Historic Scotland. This means it's a building of special historical or architectural importance.
The church's spire is a famous landmark in Edinburgh. It stands about 250 feet (76 m) tall, making it one of the tallest church spires in the city.
Inside the Church
Inside, the church has a unique heart-shaped design. There's seating on the ground floor and two levels of balconies, called galleries. Originally, it could seat 1,200 people.
The church has a large organ that was put in place in 1896. The beautiful marble pulpit, also designed by Pilkington, is a central feature. It sits right under the organ pipes.
The Church Halls
The church halls, located to the east of the main building, were added in 1891. They were designed by Sydney Mitchell. He made sure the halls matched the style of Pilkington's original church, using similar stone.
See also
- List of Church of Scotland parishes
- List of tallest buildings and structures in Edinburgh