Battle of Almenara (1521) facts for kids
The Battle of Almenara was an important fight during the Revolt of the Brotherhoods in Spain. It happened on July 18, 1521, near a town called Almenara in a region known as La Plana. This battle was between a group called the Agermanados and the king's army, led by Viceroy Diego Hurtado de Mendoza.
This battle was a tough loss for the Agermanados, especially for their northern army led by Jaume Ros. The king's forces were commanded by the Duke of Sogorb, Alfons d'Aragó. Troops from the Count of Almenara, Gaspar de Pròixita i Vives Boil, also joined them. Sadly, more than 2,000 people died during this battle. After their victory, the royalist forces used Almenara as a main base for their operations in the area.
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What Was the Revolt of the Brotherhoods?
The Revolt of the Brotherhoods, also known as the Germanies, was a big uprising in the Kingdom of Valencia, Spain. It happened between 1519 and 1523. People were unhappy with how the government was run and how the nobles treated them.
Why Did People Revolt?
Many people, especially commoners and artisans, felt that the nobles and the government were not fair. They wanted more say in how things were managed. They also wanted to protect their rights and traditions.
Who Were the Agermanados?
The Agermanados were the people who joined these "brotherhoods" or guilds. They were mostly craftsmen, merchants, and farmers. They formed their own armies to fight against the king's forces and the nobles. They believed in a fairer society.
Key Leaders in the Battle
The Battle of Almenara involved several important figures from both sides. Knowing who they were helps us understand the conflict better.
Leaders of the Agermanados
The Agermanados' northern army was led by Jaume Ros. He was a key commander for the rebels in this part of the conflict. His forces fought bravely but faced a strong royal army.
Leaders of the Royalist Forces
The king's army was commanded by powerful nobles. The main leader was the Duke of Sogorb, Alfons d'Aragó. He was a very important figure in the royal family. Viceroy Diego Hurtado de Mendoza was also a top leader for the king. The Count of Almenara, Gaspar de Pròixita i Vives Boil, also brought his troops to support the royal side.
The Battle's Impact
The Battle of Almenara was a significant event because it showed the strength of the royalist forces. It was the second major defeat for the Agermanados in the northern part of the kingdom.
What Happened After the Battle?
After winning at Almenara, the royalist army took control of the town. They turned it into a military base. This helped them control the surrounding areas like La Plana and Onda. This victory was a big step for the king in putting down the revolt.
See also
- In Spanish: Batalla de Almenara (1521) para niños
