Bausman Farmstead facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Bausman Farmstead
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Bausman Mansion from the rear
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 Location in Pennsylvania
Location in the United States
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| Location | 1630 and 1631 Millersville Pike, Lancaster Township, Pennsylvania |
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| Area | 6 acres (2.4 ha) |
| Built | 1775, 1836, 1879 |
| Architectural style | Federal, Late Victorian, Pennsylvania barn |
| MPS | Historic Farming Resources of Lancaster County MPS |
| NRHP reference No. | 94001061 |
| Added to NRHP | August 30, 1994 |
The Bausman Farmstead is a very old and important farm located in Lancaster Township, Pennsylvania. It's a special place because it shows us how farms used to look and work many years ago. This farm includes several historic buildings, like a large brick house called the Bausman Mansion, an older farmhouse, a big barn, and a stone building called a still house.
This farmstead covers about 6 acres and has buildings from different time periods, showing how it grew and changed over the centuries. It was officially recognized as a historic place in 1994 when it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
Contents
Exploring the Historic Farm Buildings
The Bausman Farmstead is like a time capsule, with several buildings that tell stories from the past. Each building has its own history and unique style.
The Bausman Mansion: A Grand Home
The most noticeable building on the farm is the Bausman Mansion. It was built in 1879 and is a large, two-and-a-half-story brick house. This mansion was built in the Late Victorian style. This style was popular in the late 1800s and often featured detailed brickwork and tall windows. It shows how wealthy some farm owners became.
The Farmhouse: An Older Home
Before the grand mansion, there was an older brick farmhouse. This farmhouse was built much earlier, in 1836. It's a one-and-a-half-story building with a two-story section at the back. This was the main home for the farm family for many years.
The Summer Kitchen: Cooking in Comfort
Attached to the farmhouse is a special room called a summer kitchen. This kitchen was used for cooking during the hot summer months. By cooking in a separate building or a specific part of the house, the heat from the stove wouldn't make the main living areas too warm.
The Bank Barn: A Smart Design
The farm also has a large brick bank barn that was built in 1869. A bank barn is a clever type of barn built into the side of a hill or "bank." This design allows you to enter the upper level from the ground on one side and the lower level from the ground on the other side. This made it easier to move hay and crops into the top and animals into the bottom.
The Stone Still House: The Oldest Building
The oldest building on the Bausman Farmstead is a stone still house, built all the way back in 1775. This building was likely used for processing various farm products. It shows how long this land has been used for farming.
Why is Bausman Farmstead Important?
The Bausman Farmstead is important because it helps us understand the history of farming and architecture in Pennsylvania. When a place is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, it means it's a significant part of American history. It helps protect these special places for future generations to learn from and enjoy.
