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Peaceful betta facts for kids

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Peaceful betta
Betta imbellis (male) 20100512 2.jpg
Conservation status
Scientific classification

The peaceful betta or crescent betta (Betta imbellis) is a type of gourami fish. It is naturally found in Southeast Asia. Unlike some other bettas, these fish are known for being less aggressive.

Peaceful bettas have a special organ called a labyrinth organ. This organ helps them breathe air from above the water. It's like having a tiny extra lung! This amazing ability allows them to live in places where there isn't much oxygen in the water.

Male peaceful bettas might sometimes fight each other, especially when they are ready to breed.

About the Peaceful Betta

Betta imbellis can grow to be about 6 centimeters (2.4 inches) long. That's about the length of your pinky finger!

Where They Live

You can find Betta imbellis naturally in Southern Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. They have also been brought to Singapore.

Their Home (Habitat)

Peaceful bettas like to live in slow-moving water. This includes places like rice paddies, swamps, small streams, and ponds. They prefer areas where the bottom is covered with leaf litter and mud.

Their Safety Status

The Betta imbellis is currently listed as a "least concern" species by the IUCN Red List. This means they are not in immediate danger of disappearing. However, they still face threats. These include water pollution and mixing with pet bettas (Siamese fighting fish) that have been released into the wild.

Betta imbellis
A wild male Betta imbellis from Selangor, Malaysia

What They Eat

In the wild, Betta imbellis eat small creatures without backbones. These can be found both on land and in the water. If you keep them as pets, they are often fed live or frozen foods. Some popular choices include Daphnia (water fleas), Artemia (brine shrimp), or bloodworms.

Reproduction and Life Cycle

Male peaceful bettas are usually more colorful than females. They often have bright blue colors on their brownish bodies. Outside of breeding season, male and female bettas can live together peacefully.

When it's time to breed, the male betta builds a "bubble nest" on the water's surface. After the male and female mate, the male catches the eggs as they fall. He then carefully places them into his bubble nest. The eggs usually hatch in one to two days. The tiny baby fish, called fry, then spend about two more days absorbing food from their yolk sac. After that, they are strong enough to swim freely. The male betta takes care of the fry until they can swim on their own.

Peaceful Bettas and People

Betta imbellis are popular fish in the aquarium trade. Many people enjoy keeping them as pets because of their beauty and calmer nature.

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