Beverly Fort facts for kids

Beverly Fort was an important military fort that stood from 1775 to 1776 during the American Revolutionary War. It was located on Hospital Point in Beverly, Massachusetts. This fort was used again in 1814 during the War of 1812.

In 1801, a hospital for people with smallpox was built at this same spot. Later, in 1814, this hospital building was used as a place for soldiers to live, called a barracks. Today, you can still see the J-shaped earthwork of the fort. This is the part of the fort made from earth and dirt.

What Was Beverly Fort?

Beverly Fort was a military defense structure. It was built to protect the town of Beverly. Forts like this were very important during wartime. They helped guard coastlines and important areas.

Why Was Beverly Fort Built?

The fort was built to defend the area. It protected the harbor and the town of Beverly. This was especially important during the American Revolutionary War. The war was fought between the American colonies and Great Britain.

Protecting Beverly's Harbor

Beverly's harbor was a busy place. Ships came and went with goods. It was also a good place for ships to hide. The fort helped keep enemy ships away. It also protected American ships.

When Was Beverly Fort Used?

Beverly Fort was active during two major wars. These were the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812.

American Revolutionary War (1775-1776)

The fort was first used in 1775. This was at the very beginning of the American Revolutionary War. It helped the American colonists fight for their freedom. The fort was active for about a year.

War of 1812 (1814)

Years later, the fort was used again. This happened in 1814 during the War of 1812. This war was fought between the United States and Great Britain. The fort was reoccupied to help defend the coast once more.

What Was Hospital Point?

Hospital Point is the specific location of the fort. It is a piece of land that sticks out into the water. This made it a good strategic spot for a fort.

Smallpox Hospital (1801)

In 1801, a hospital was built on Hospital Point. This hospital treated people who had smallpox. Smallpox was a very serious and contagious disease. Hospitals like this were often built away from towns. This helped prevent the spread of illness.

Barracks in 1814

When the War of 1812 started, the hospital building changed its use. It became a barracks for soldiers. A barracks is a building where soldiers live. This shows how buildings could be adapted for war needs.

What Remains of Beverly Fort Today?

Even though the fort is very old, parts of it still exist. You can still see the earthwork.

The J-shaped Earthwork

The earthwork is a part of the fort made from earth. It is shaped like the letter "J". This J-shape was part of the fort's design. It helped protect the soldiers inside. Seeing this earthwork helps us imagine what the fort looked like. It reminds us of its history.