Big Neck facts for kids

Portrait of Moanahonga by Charles Bird King, c. 1824, in the collection of the Huntington Library

Moanahonga, also known as Big Neck or Great Walker, was an important leader of the Iowa Nation. He is remembered for his role in a conflict called the Big Neck War. This event happened when his group tried to return to their traditional lands.

Who Was Moanahonga?

Moanahonga was a respected chief among the Iowa people. He lived during the 19th century, a time of many changes for Native American tribes. Leaders like Moanahonga worked to protect their people and their way of life.

The Big Neck War

Why the Conflict Started

In July 1829, Moanahonga led a group of Iowa Native Americans. They wanted to go back to their old hunting grounds. These lands were located along the Grand River and Chariton River. These rivers are in what is now the state of Missouri.

The Conflict and Its End

When Moanahonga's group returned, it led to a conflict with local white settlers. This disagreement became known as the Big Neck War. The fighting continued for some time.

The conflict finally ended in October 1830. Moanahonga and some of his group agreed to surrender. They met with Andrew S. Hughes, who was a government agent working with Native American tribes.

The Outcome

After their surrender, Moanahonga and his men faced a trial in March 1830. However, during the trial, new information came out. It showed that the local white settlers had actually started the fight. Because of this new evidence, Moanahonga and his men were found innocent. They were then set free. This outcome showed that justice could be found, even in difficult times.