Biltine Prefecture facts for kids

Biltine was a large area in Chad, Africa.

Biltine was once an important administrative area, like a province or state, in the country of Chad. Chad is located in Africa. The main town and capital of this area was also called Biltine. In 1993, about 148,807 people lived in Biltine. The area covered a large space of 46,850 square kilometers. This is about the size of a small country.

What Was a Prefecture?

A prefecture was a way the government of Chad divided the country. It helped to manage different parts of the nation. Think of it like how a country might have states, provinces, or counties. Each prefecture had its own capital city. This city was the center for local government and services. Biltine was one of fourteen such prefectures in Chad.

Why Countries Divide Their Land

Countries divide their land into smaller parts for many reasons. It makes it easier to govern. It also helps to provide services to people. These services include things like schools, hospitals, and roads. Dividing land helps local leaders understand the needs of their communities better. It also makes sure that laws are followed across the country.

Biltine's Location and Environment

Biltine was located in the eastern part of Chad. This region is known for its dry, desert-like environment. The landscape often includes sandy areas and rocky hills. Despite the dry conditions, people have lived in this area for a long time. They have adapted to the climate. They often rely on oases or seasonal rivers for water.

Life in Biltine

Life in Biltine, like many parts of Chad, often revolved around traditional ways. Many people were involved in farming or raising animals. They grew crops that could survive in dry conditions. They also raised animals like camels, goats, and sheep. These animals provided food, milk, and transportation. Communities often lived in villages. They worked together to share resources.

Changes to Biltine's Status

Over time, countries sometimes change how they divide their land. This happened in Chad. In 2002, the system of prefectures was changed. Biltine was no longer a separate prefecture. Instead, its area became part of a new, larger region. This new area is called the Wadi Fira Region.

The Wadi Fira Region

The Wadi Fira Region is one of the current administrative divisions of Chad. It includes the land that was once Biltine. This change was part of a bigger plan. The plan was to reorganize Chad's government. It aimed to make administration more efficient. The capital of the Wadi Fira Region is also Biltine. So, the town of Biltine remains an important center.