Branxholme Castle facts for kids
Branxholme Castle is a historic tower located in the Scottish Borders region, about three miles southwest of Hawick. This impressive five-storey castle has been an important stronghold for centuries, especially for the powerful Scott family.
Contents
A Look Back: The Castle's History
Early Days and Attacks
The land where Branxholme Castle stands has belonged to the Clan Scott since 1420. The first castle built here faced many challenges. In 1532, the Earl of Northumberland attacked and burned it down.
After being rebuilt, the castle showed its strength. It successfully defended itself against the English army in 1547 during a conflict known as the War of the Rough Wooing. This war was a period when England tried to force Scotland into an alliance. English observers noted in 1548 that powerful cannons would be needed to capture Branxholme.
Destruction and Rebuilding
In 1570, the castle faced destruction again, this time by the Scotts themselves, who damaged and burned it. On April 20, 1570, an English army led by the Earl of Sussex and Lord Hunsdon arrived. They described Branxholme as "a very strong house and well set, and very pleasant gardens and orchards about it." The English completed the demolition using gunpowder.
Despite these setbacks, the castle was rebuilt. In 1571, Sir Walter Scott of Buccleuch began the reconstruction. His widow, Margaret Douglas, finished the work in October 1576. During these difficult times, the Scott family often served as Wardens of the Middle March, protecting the border between Scotland and England.
Modern Changes and Legacy
Much later, in 1837, the castle was greatly updated by the architect William Burn for the 5th Duke of Buccleuch.
Branxholme Castle's legacy even extends to Canada! The Branksome Hall School in Toronto is named after this castle. The school was even given a copy of a fireplace mantle from the castle as a special gift.
What Branxholme Castle Looks Like
Branxholme Castle today is a mix of old and new. It features a five-storey tower house from the 1500s. This old tower was later changed and included in a larger mansion. Inside, you can find cool, arched rooms in the basement. There's also a special spiral staircase, called a newel stair, that connects the different floors.
Images for kids
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Branxholme Castle, 2011
