British Rail Class 413 facts for kids
Quick facts for kids British Rail Class 413 |
|
|---|---|
| In service | 1957-1995 |
| Manufacturer | BR Eastleigh |
| Number built | Unknown |
| Formation | Unknown |
| Operator(s) | British Rail |
| Specifications | |
| Maximum speed | 75mph 121km/h |
| Weight | Total 140 tons |
| Braking system(s) | Air (EP/Auto) |
The British Rail Class 413 was a special type of electric train used in the United Kingdom. These trains were also known by the nickname "4Cap" units. They were part of the British Rail fleet, which was the main railway operator in Britain for many years.
Contents
What Were the Class 413 Trains?
The Class 413 trains were a unique kind of electric multiple unit, or EMU. An EMU is a train made of several carriages that can run on its own, powered by electricity. These trains were designed to carry passengers on various routes.
How Were They Created?
The Class 413 units were not built from scratch. Instead, they were created in 1982 by joining two existing train units together. These original units were called Class 414 "2Hap" units. Imagine taking two smaller trains and connecting them permanently to make one longer train!
What Does 'Permanently Coupled' Mean?
When two units are "permanently coupled," it means they are joined together in a way that is not easily separated. Unlike trains that can be uncoupled at stations, these units were meant to stay together as one long train. This made them more efficient for certain routes.
What Does 'Decommissioned Cabs' Mean?
Each original "2Hap" unit had a driver's cab at both ends. When two of these units were joined to form a "4Cap" (Class 413), the cabs that ended up in the middle of the new, longer train were no longer needed. These middle cabs were "decommissioned," meaning they were taken out of service. This helped to reduce the overall weight of the train.
When Were They Used?
The Class 413 trains were in service for a long time. They started operating in 1957 and continued to run until 1995. That's nearly 40 years of service! During this time, they helped millions of passengers travel across the railway network.
Key Facts About the Class 413
- Top Speed: These trains could reach a maximum speed of 75 miles per hour (121 kilometers per hour).
- Weight: A full Class 413 unit weighed about 140 tons.
- Brakes: They used an air brake system, which is a common and reliable way to stop trains safely.
- Operator: All Class 413 units were operated by British Rail.
