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Broad Breasted White turkey facts for kids

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Peas 2018 Pardoned Turkey
"Peas" A 39-pound Broad Breasted White tom

The Broad Breasted White is a type of turkey that is very popular. It is the most common turkey breed raised for food around the world. These turkeys are known for having a lot of meat, especially on their chests.

What Makes Them Special?

Why They Are Popular

Broad Breasted White turkeys are bred to grow big and have large chests. This means they produce a lot of meat, which is good for farms that raise turkeys for sale. Their feathers are also white. This makes their tiny pin feathers less noticeable after the turkey is prepared for cooking. These features make them a top choice for commercial turkey farms.

How They Are Raised

These turkeys are often raised in very large barns. These barns can hold thousands of birds. The way they are raised helps them grow very quickly. They can often reach weights of 38 to 40 pounds, and sometimes even more!

Breeding and Reproduction

Because these turkeys have such large chests and shorter breast bones, they sometimes cannot breed naturally. This means that humans often need to help them have babies. This is usually done using a method called artificial insemination. This process helps make sure there are enough turkeys for everyone.

Life and Health of Broad Breasted Whites

Health Challenges

Growing so large can cause some health problems for these turkeys. They are often too heavy to fly. Their large size can also lead to issues like heart problems. They might also have trouble breathing or experience joint pain. Even if these turkeys are not raised for food, they often have shorter lives because of these health issues. For example, turkeys that are "pardoned" during the annual National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation often do not live very long afterward.

Turkey Eggs

Broad Breasted White turkeys lay eggs that hatch very well. However, you don't often see turkey eggs sold in stores for eating. This is because most turkey eggs are used to hatch new turkeys for farms. This makes turkey eggs a rare treat to find as food.

Flavor and Food

Some people who enjoy "slow food" believe that the way these turkeys are raised, and their focus on size, means they might not have as much flavor as other turkey breeds. Slow food is about enjoying food that is grown or raised in traditional ways. They think that while these turkeys produce a lot of meat, some of the natural taste might be lost.

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