Bronze of Ascoli facts for kids

The Bronze of Ascoli is a special bronze tablet found in Rome in 1908. It's important because it helped us learn about the ancient Iberian language. This tablet lists the names of brave Iberian horsemen. These soldiers were part of a group called the Turma Salluitana.

They earned Roman citizenship in 89 BCE. This was a big reward for their help during the siege of Asculum. Asculum is known today as Ascoli Piceno. The bronze tablet also showed how Iberians used two-part names, which was a key discovery.

What is the Bronze of Ascoli?

The Bronze of Ascoli is an ancient bronze tablet. It's like a very old official document. It was found in the city of Rome more than 100 years ago. This tablet is special because it tells us about people from ancient Iberia. Iberia is the land where modern-day Spain and Portugal are located.

Why is the Bronze of Ascoli important?

This tablet is very important for several reasons. First, it lists the names of soldiers from Iberia. These soldiers were horsemen, meaning they fought on horseback. Second, it shows how the Roman Empire rewarded brave fighters. The soldiers on the tablet were given Roman citizenship. This was a huge honor and gave them many rights.

The Turma Salluitana: Brave Horsemen

The soldiers mentioned on the bronze tablet were part of a group called the Turma Salluitana. A "turma" was a unit of cavalry, or horsemen, in the Roman army. These Iberian horsemen were very skilled warriors. They played a key role in a big battle.

The Siege of Asculum

The Bronze of Ascoli talks about the soldiers' bravery during the siege of Asculum. A siege happens when an army surrounds a city to try and capture it. The siege of Asculum took place in 89 BCE. This was a difficult and dangerous fight. The Iberian horsemen helped the Romans win this important battle.

Understanding Iberian Names

One of the most interesting things about the Bronze of Ascoli is what it teaches us about names. The tablet shows that ancient Iberians often used two-part names. This is called "bi-member names." It helped historians and language experts understand how people were named in that time.

Who are the people on the Bronze of Ascoli?

The tablet lists many names of the Iberian horsemen. Each name is followed by another name, which helps us understand their family connections. For example, "AGIRNES BENNABELS F." means Agirnes, son of Bennabels. These names give us a direct link to people who lived over 2,000 years ago.

The names are grouped by their hometowns. Some of the towns mentioned include:

• Salduie
• Ilerda
• Ilurcis
• Segia

These towns were in ancient Iberia. The map next to this article shows where some of these places were located. The soldiers from these towns fought together.

What happened to the Bronze of Ascoli?

The Bronze of Ascoli was found in Rome in 1908. It is now kept safe in a museum. It continues to be studied by experts. They learn more about ancient languages, history, and the lives of people from the past. This tablet is a valuable piece of history.

See also

In Spanish: Bronce de Ascoli para niños