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Brut y Saeson facts for kids

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Jesus-College-MS-111 00496 248v (cropped) Brut y Saeson
This old page shows the start of the Brut y Saeson (Chronicle of the Saxons).

The Chronicle of the Saxons is a very old history book written in the Welsh language. Its Welsh name is Brut y Saeson. This book tells us about important events that happened between the years 683 and 1197. It's like a diary of history from a long time ago!

What is the Chronicle of the Saxons?

The Brut y Saeson is a special kind of history book called a chronicle. A chronicle is a record of events written down in the order they happened. This particular chronicle focuses on events related to the Saxons, who were a group of people living in England during those times.

Who Wrote This History?

One old copy of the Brut y Saeson says that a person named Caradog of Llancarfan wrote it. Caradog was a Welsh writer and historian who lived in the 12th century. He was known for writing other historical texts, including a famous book about the kings of Britain.

Where Did the Information Come From?

The Brut y Saeson wasn't written from scratch. It seems to be made up mostly of parts from other history books. The main sources it used were:

  • The Chronicle of the Princes (Brut y Tywysogion), another important Welsh history book.
  • The Annals of Winchester, which was a record of events kept in Winchester, England.

The writer also used some other smaller sources to put together this chronicle. It's like taking pieces from different puzzles to make a new, complete picture of history!

Why is it Important?

The Chronicle of the Saxons is important because it gives us a look into the past from a Welsh point of view. It helps historians understand what was happening in Wales and England during the early Middle Ages. It covers a long period of time, from the late 7th century to the late 12th century.

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