Caroline Nicoll House facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Caroline Nicoll House
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 Location in Connecticut
Location in the United States
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| Location | 27 Elm St., New Haven, Connecticut |
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| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1828 |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival, Federal |
| NRHP reference No. | 83001283 |
| Added to NRHP | January 14, 1983 |
The Caroline Nicoll House is a special old house located at 27 Elm Street in New Haven, Connecticut. It was built in 1828. This house is important because it's one of the few city homes from that time period that is still standing. It also shows a mix of two popular building styles from the past: Federal and Greek Revival. Because of its history and unique design, the house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. This list helps protect important historical sites across the United States.
About the House
The Caroline Nicoll House is in downtown New Haven. You can find it on the north side of Elm Street, a short walk east of the New Haven Green. It is a brick building with two and a half stories. The front of the house has five sections, or "bays," which means it has five windows or doors lined up. The sides of the roof have a unique "stepped gable" design, like stairs, with two chimneys on each side.
The main front door has a covered porch, called a "portico." This portico is held up by two pairs of columns that look like ancient Egyptian designs. At the back of the house, there's a two-story brick section, called an "ell," which is like an extra wing. This ell has another smaller, one-story addition behind it. Inside, the house still has many of its original features, like old fireplaces and decorative trim. Even though it has been changed over the years to be used as offices, it still keeps its old charm.
History of the Caroline Nicoll House
This historic house was built in 1828. It's a great example of how building styles changed from the Federal period to the Greek Revival period. A man named Abraham Bishop had the house built as a gift for his daughter, Caroline. He gave it to her when she married Charles Nicoll. Abraham Bishop was a well-known leader in the local government, and Charles Nicoll was a successful businessman.
The house stayed in the Nicoll family until 1894. Then, a doctor bought it. He added one of the "ells" to the house so he could use it as his office. By the 1930s, the entire building was being used for different professional offices. The Caroline Nicoll House is also special because it has survived many changes in the area. Many other old buildings were torn down as the city was updated, but this house remained.
