Central Highlands, Australia facts for kids

The 'Central Highlands' in Australia refers to two important natural areas. One is located in the state of Victoria, and the other is found on the island state of Tasmania. Both regions are known for their beautiful landscapes, unique wildlife, and important natural resources. They are called 'highlands' because they are generally higher in elevation than the surrounding areas.

Central Highlands in Victoria

The Central Highlands of Victoria stretch across the middle part of the state. This area is famous for its rolling hills, dense forests, and many rivers. It's a vital source of water for Victoria's capital city, Melbourne.

Geography and Nature

This region includes parts of the Great Dividing Range, which is Australia's largest mountain range. You'll find tall eucalyptus trees and fern-filled gullies here. The climate can vary, with cooler temperatures in the higher areas and more rainfall. Many different animals live in these forests, including kangaroos, wallabies, and various bird species.

Activities and Importance

The Central Highlands of Victoria are popular for outdoor activities. People enjoy hiking, camping, and exploring the national parks. The area also has a history of gold mining, with many old towns and sites to visit. It's an important place for protecting Australia's natural environment.

Central Highlands in Tasmania

Tasmania's Central Highlands are a large, wild plateau in the heart of the island. This area is very different from Victoria's highlands. It's known for its vast open plains, ancient lakes, and rugged mountains.

Unique Landscape

This Tasmanian region is often called the 'Land of a Thousand Lakes' because it has so many natural lakes. These lakes were formed by glaciers long ago. The landscape is mostly treeless in many parts, with unique alpine plants. The weather here can be very cold, especially in winter, with snow common.

Wildlife and Power

The Central Highlands of Tasmania are home to unique Tasmanian wildlife, including the Tasmanian devil. It's also a very important area for generating hydro-electricity. The many lakes and rivers are used to power homes and businesses across the state. This makes the region crucial for Tasmania's energy supply.

Wilderness and Conservation

Much of Tasmania's Central Highlands is protected as wilderness. Parts of it are even listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Area. This means it's recognized globally for its outstanding natural beauty and importance. Protecting this area helps keep its unique plants and animals safe for the future.

Why are they called 'Central Highlands'?

Both regions are named 'Central Highlands' because of their location and elevation. They are generally in the central parts of their respective states and are higher than the surrounding land. This makes them stand out as distinct geographical areas. The name helps people understand that these are elevated, often rugged, areas that play important roles in their states.