Chadwick-Brittan House facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Chadwick-Brittan House
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 Location in Massachusetts
Location in the United States
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| Location | 309 Lincoln St., Worcester, Massachusetts |
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| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | c. 1797 |
| Architectural style | Federal |
| MPS | Worcester MRA |
| NRHP reference No. | 80000518 |
| Added to NRHP | March 05, 1980 |
The Chadwick-Brittan House is a very old house located at 309 Lincoln Street in Worcester, Massachusetts. It was built around 1797. This house is special because it's one of the few buildings left in the city that shows the "Federal style" of architecture. This style was popular in the United States after the American Revolution. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, which means it's an important historical building.
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What Does the Chadwick-Brittan House Look Like?
The Chadwick-Brittan House is in a part of Worcester that has both homes and businesses. It sits on the east side of Lincoln Street.
Key Features of the House
The house is made of wood and has two and a half stories. This means it has two full floors and a smaller third floor, often with sloped ceilings. It has a pointed roof, which is called a "gabled roof." There are two chimneys inside the house, and its outside walls are covered with overlapping wooden boards called "clapboards."
Architectural Style and Changes
The front of the house has five windows and a door in the middle. This was a common design for homes built during the Federal period. The front entrance has some "Greek Revival" style details. This means it has features like side windows next to the main door and a small porch supported by round columns.
Later, around 1900, some changes were made. Small windows called "dormers" were added to the roof. These are part of the "Colonial Revival" style, which brought back older American design ideas. Also, a two-story section was added to the back of the main house. This extra part is called an "ell."
Who Lived in the Chadwick-Brittan House?
The early history of the Chadwick-Brittan House is a bit of a mystery. We don't have many old papers that tell us exactly who owned it first.
Early History as a Tavern
Around 1800, people believe the house was used as a tavern. A tavern was like an inn or a pub where travelers could eat, drink, and stay the night. It was known as the Chadwick Hotel.
Later Owners and Changes
By 1833, the house became a private home again. In the middle of the 1800s, a man named Josiah Brittan owned it. He was a very important person in the area. He owned a lot of land and ran a brickyard, which made bricks for building.
Later, in the late 1800s, much of the land around the house was sold. This land was used to build new homes. The house itself might have been moved a little bit at that time. This was done to make space for a new street called Shaffner Street.
