Chipstead Downs facts for kids
| Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
 |
|
| Area of Search | Surrey |
|---|---|
| Interest | Biological |
| Area | 157.8 hectares (390 acres) |
| Notification | 1985 |
| Location map | Magic Map |
Chipstead Downs is a large natural area in Surrey, England. It covers about 157.8 hectares (390 acres). This special place is known as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).
Part of Chipstead Downs is called Park Downs. This area is looked after by a group called the Banstead Commons Conservators. They help protect the land.
Contents
What Makes Chipstead Downs Special?
Chipstead Downs is important because it has different types of natural habitats. These include very old forests and grassy areas on chalky hills. There are also newer woodlands and bushy areas.
Ancient Woodlands
Some parts of Chipstead Downs are covered by ancient woodland. This means the forest has been there for a very long time. These old forests are home to many different plants and animals.
Chalk Grasslands
The site also has chalk grasslands. These are grassy areas that grow on chalky soil. The hills here are quite steep. A common grass called tor-grass grows in many parts of these grasslands.
Special Plants and Animals
Even though tor-grass is common, other areas are very rich in different plants. This is thanks to regular mowing and rabbits grazing. These activities help special chalk grassland flowers grow. One important flower found here is the greater yellow-rattle. This plant is endangered, meaning it is at risk of disappearing.
Chipstead Downs is also a great place for wildlife. Many different kinds of birds live here. You can also see a wide variety of butterflies flying around.
Who Looks After Chipstead Downs?
Most of Chipstead Downs is a public open space. This means anyone can visit and enjoy it. The land is owned by the Surrey County Council. It is managed and cared for by the Reigate and Banstead Borough Council. They work to keep this special area healthy for everyone.
